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Internal medicine, also known as general medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a medical specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of internal diseases in adults. Medical practitioners of internal medicine are referred to as internists, or physicians in Commonwealth nations. [1]
Family medicine [note 1] is a medical specialty within primary care that provides continuing and comprehensive health care for the individual and family across all ages, genders, diseases, and parts of the body.
Internal medicine is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. [28] According to some sources, an emphasis on internal structures is implied. [29] In North America, specialists in internal medicine are commonly called "internists".
A medical specialty is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy.Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children (), cancer (), laboratory medicine (), or primary care (family medicine).
They are divided into two types: family medicine doctors and internal medicine doctors. [12] Family doctors, or family physicians, are trained to care for patients of any age, while internists are trained to care for adults. [13] Family doctors receive training in a variety of care and are therefore also referred to as general practitioners. [14]
In the United States, the number of medical students entering family practice training dropped by 50% between 1997 and 2005. [18] In 1998, half of internal medicine residents chose primary care, but by 2006, over 80% became specialists. [19]
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A study of patient visits to general and family medicine physicians in the U.S., including 277 million visits to MDs and 65 million visits to DOs, found that there was no significant difference between DOs and MDs with regard to time spent with patients and preventive medicine services. [25]