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  2. Saliva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva

    Saliva on a baby's lips. Saliva (commonly referred to as spit or drool) is an extracellular fluid produced and secreted by salivary glands in the mouth.In humans, saliva is around 99% water, plus electrolytes, mucus, white blood cells, epithelial cells (from which DNA can be extracted), enzymes (such as lipase and amylase), and antimicrobial agents (such as secretory IgA, and lysozymes).

  3. Endosperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosperm

    In the caryopsis, the thin fruit wall is fused to the seed coat. Therefore, the nutritious part of the grain is the seed and its endosperm. In some cases (e.g. wheat, rice) the endosperm is selectively retained in food processing (commonly called white flour), and the embryo and seed coat removed. The processed grain has a lower quality of ...

  4. Oral hygiene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_hygiene

    A 1930s poster from the Work Projects Administration promoting oral hygiene. Tooth decay is the most common global disease. [14] Over 80% of cavities occur inside fissures in teeth where brushing cannot reach food left trapped after eating and saliva and fluoride have no access to neutralize acid and remineralize demineralized teeth, unlike easy-to-clean parts of the tooth, where fewer ...

  5. Mouthwash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouthwash

    Range of mouthwashes by Listerine. Mouthwash, mouth rinse, oral rinse, or mouth bath [1] is a liquid which is held in the mouth passively or swirled around the mouth by contraction of the perioral muscles and/or movement of the head, and may be gargled, where the head is tilted back and the liquid bubbled at the back of the mouth.

  6. Biofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

    The microbial cells growing in a biofilm are physiologically distinct from planktonic cells of the same organism, which, by contrast, are single cells that may float or swim in a liquid medium. [8] Biofilms can form on the teeth of most animals as dental plaque , where they may cause tooth decay and gum disease .

  7. Thickened fluids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickened_fluids

    Vendors also offer pre-thickened liquids such as water, juice, and milk in individual serving sized cartons. Some commercial thickeners use modified maize starch, which helps support hydration and nutritional levels, while others use xanthan gum.

  8. Isomaltooligosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomaltooligosaccharide

    The manufacturing process controls the degree of polymerization (dp) and the α(1,6)-linkages to ensure a consistent quality of IMO from different starch sources. The starch is first converted, by means of simple enzymatic hydrolysis , into high maltose syrup with di-, tri and oligosaccharides (2, 3 or more glucose units) having α(1,4 ...

  9. Purex (laundry detergent) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purex_(Laundry_detergent)

    In 1975, Purex liquid laundry detergent was introduced. Purex liquids began the use of its distinctive blue plastic bottle in 1981. In 1981, Purex acquired the food and household brands of A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company , among them, Cream Corn Starch, Staley Pancake and Waffle Syrup, Sta-Puf fabric softener, Sta-Flo liquid starch and Sno ...