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  2. Fulgurite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgurite

    Shocked quartz was first described in fulgurites in 1980. [20] Other materials, including highly reduced silicon-metal alloys ( silicides ), the fullerene allotropes C 60 ( buckminsterfullerenes ) and C 70 , as well as high-pressure polymorphs of SiO 2 , have since been identified in fulgurites.

  3. Petrified Forest National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrified_Forest_National_Park

    Petrified Forest National Park is a national park of the United States in Navajo and Apache counties in northeastern Arizona.Named for its large deposits of petrified wood, the park covers about 346 square miles (900 square kilometers), encompassing semi-desert shrub steppe as well as highly eroded and colorful badlands.

  4. List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

    ^ Colorado is the only state whose geological symbols reflect the national flag's colors: red (rhodochrosite), white (yule marble), and blue (aquamarine). ^ Florida's state gem, moonstone, was adopted to highlight Florida's role in the United States' Lunar program, which landed the first astronauts on the Moon. [81]

  5. Arizona is full of fossils. Here's where to look for ancient ...

    www.aol.com/arizona-full-fossils-heres-where...

    What is petrified wood? The trees in Petrified Forest once were wood but now are are completely crystallized and mostly made of quartz. Millions of years ago, the logs were buried by sediment and ash.

  6. Aztec Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_Sandstone

    The Aztec Sandstone is made up of two units. The lower resistant sandstone unit (100 metres (330 ft) thick) is tan to off-white in outcrops but pinkish in fresh exposures. Cross-bedded lenses can easily be observed. Frosted and pitted quartz grains well-cemented by silica are described by Evans in 1958 and 1971.

  7. Petrified wood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrified_wood

    Petrified wood (from Ancient Greek πέτρα meaning 'rock' or 'stone'; literally 'wood turned into stone'), is the name given to a special type of fossilized wood, the fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation.

  8. Jasper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper

    Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases, [1] [2] is an opaque, [3] impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue.

  9. Why are there giant, mysterious X's in the Arizona desert? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2017-06-01-why-are-there-giant...

    Almost 12 years ago, a pilot flying a small plane over the desert in Arizona spotted something she would never forget. Pez Owen told NPR that when she noticed white crosses on the ground, she and ...