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  2. From each according to his ability, to each according to his ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_each_according_to_his...

    All we then need to add, to get to the fundamental principle of developed communism, is to assume that non-satisfaction of a need is a disadvantage. The corresponding principle of solidarity in respect of need says: if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can).

  3. Distributive justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_justice

    Need: Those in greatest needs should be provided with resources needed to meet those needs. These individuals should be given more resources than those who already possess them, regardless of their input. Responsibility: Group members who have the most should share their resources with those who have less.

  4. Post-scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-scarcity

    Post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation in which most goods can be produced in great abundance with minimal human labor, so that they become available to all very cheaply or even freely. [1] [2] Post-scarcity does not mean that scarcity has been eliminated for all goods and services.

  5. Sociocultural evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution

    He postulated that different cultures form separate methods that meet different needs, but when two cultures were in contact they developed similar adaptations, solving similar problems. Rejecting Spencer's theory of parallel cultural evolution, Childe found that interactions between cultures contributed to the convergence of similar aspects ...

  6. AGIL paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGIL_paradigm

    It is a systematic depiction of certain societal functions, which every society must meet to be able to maintain stable social life. [1] The AGIL paradigm is part of Parsons's larger action theory , outlined in his notable book The Structure of Social Action , in The Social System and in later works, which aims to construct a unified map of all ...

  7. Pluralism (political philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(political...

    Pluralism as a political philosophy is the diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. [1] While not all political pluralists advocate for a pluralist democracy , this is the most common stance, because democracy is often viewed as the most fair and ...

  8. To each according to his contribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_each_according_to_his...

    This society, socialism, will be unable to provide people with total equality, precisely because it is still marked by capitalism. He also explains the difference between the old society and the new as: The means of production are no longer the private property of individuals. The means of production belong to the whole of society.

  9. Just society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_society

    The idea of a just society first gained modern attention when philosophers such as John Stuart Mill asked, "What is a 'just society'?" [3] Their writings covered several perspectives including allowing individuals to live their lives as long as they didn't infringe on the rights to others, to the idea that the resources of society should be distributed to all, including those most deserving first.