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Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 9 CO 2 H. It is a colorless nonvolatile oil. It is a colorless nonvolatile oil. It can be produced by the palladium -catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of cyclopentene : [ 2 ]
Examples include 2-pentyl- and 2-heptylcyclopentanone. [4] It is a versatile synthetic intermediate, being a precursor to cyclopentobarbital. [5] Cyclopentobarbital, a drug made from cyclopentanone. Cyclopentanone is also used to make cyclopentamine, the pesticide pencycuron, and pentethylcyclanone. [5]
Gelatin capsules, informally called gel caps or gelcaps, are composed of gelatin manufactured from the collagen of animal skin or bone. [4] Vegetable capsules, introduced in 1989, [5] are made from cellulose, a structural component in plants. The main ingredient of vegetarian capsules is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. In the 21st century ...
One of the routes involves elimination of α-bromo-cyclopentanone using lithium carbonate [2] and Claisen condensation-decarboxylation-isomerization cascades of unsaturated diesters as shown below. [3] Industrial synthesis of cyclopentenone. The acid-catalyzed dehydration of cyclopentanediols affords cyclopentenone. [4]
[2] As of early 1990s, it was present in American [3] and European [4] gasoline in small amounts, and by 2011 its share in US gasoline varied between 1 and 3%. [5] It has a research octane number of 103 and motor octane number of 95. [6] The C 6 core of methylcyclopentane is not perfectly planar and can pucker to alleviate stress in its ...
2-Pentanone or methyl propyl ketone (MPK) is a ketone and solvent of minor importance. It is comparable to methyl ethyl ketone , but has a lower solvency and is more expensive. [ 5 ] It occurs naturally in Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco) [ 6 ] and blue cheese as a metabolic product of Penicillium mold growth.
tert-Amyl alcohol (TAA) or 2-methylbutan-2-ol (2M2B), is a branched pentanol. Historically, TAA has been used as an anesthetic [ 3 ] and more recently as a recreational drug . [ 4 ] TAA is mostly a positive allosteric modulator for GABA A receptors in the same way as ethanol . [ 5 ]
The resulting sodium salt of 1-(nitromethyl)cyclohexanol is added to acetic acid and shaken with hydrogen gas in the presence of W-4 Raney nickel catalyst. Sodium nitrite and acetic acid are then added to give cycloheptanone. [5] Cycloheptanone is also prepared by ring expansion of cyclohexanone with diazomethane as the methylene source. [5]