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  2. Position (obstetrics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(obstetrics)

    In obstetrics, position is the orientation of the fetus in the womb, identified by the location of the presenting part of the fetus relative to the pelvis of the mother. . Conventionally, it is the position assumed by the fetus before the process of birth, as the fetus assumes various positions and postures during the course of chil

  3. Placenta praevia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_praevia

    The following have been identified as risk factors for placenta previa: Previous placenta previa (recurrence rate 4–8%), [13] caesarean delivery, [14] myomectomy [10] or endometrium damage caused by D&C. [13] Women who are younger than 20 are at higher risk and women older than 35 are at increasing risk as they get older.

  4. Sims' position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sims'_position

    The Sims position, or left lateral Sims position, named after the gynaecologist J. Marion Sims, is usually used for rectal examination, treatments, enemas, and examining patients for vaginal wall prolapse. [1] [2] The Sims Position is described as in the person lying on the left side, left hip and lower extremity straight, and right hip and ...

  5. Placenta accreta spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_accreta_spectrum

    An important risk factor for placenta accreta is placenta previa in the presence of a uterine scar. Placenta previa is an independent risk factor for placenta accreta. Additional reported risk factors for placenta accreta include maternal age and multiparity, other prior uterine surgery, prior uterine curettage, uterine irradiation, endometrial ablation, Asherman syndrome, uterine leiomyomata ...

  6. Complications of pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_pregnancy

    Placenta previa is a condition that occurs when the placenta fully or partially covers the cervix. [13] Placenta previa can be further categorized into complete previa, partial previa, marginal previa, and low-lying placenta, depending on the degree to which the placenta covers the internal cervical os.

  7. Uterine inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_inversion

    The placenta can then be removed if it is still attached. [1] Uterine inversion occurs in about 1 in 2,000 to 1 in 10,000 deliveries. [1] [4] Rates are higher in the developing world. [1] The risk of death of the mother is about 15% while historically it has been as high as 80%. [3] [1] The condition has been described since at least 300 BC by ...

  8. Placentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placentation

    The placenta can be defined as an organ formed by the sustained apposition or fusion of fetal membranes and parental tissue for physiological exchange. [1] This definition is modified from the original Mossman (1937) [2] definition, which constrained placentation in animals to only those instances where it occurred in the uterus.

  9. Vasa praevia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_praevia

    There are three types of vasa previa. Types 1 and 2 were described by Catanzarite et al. In Type 1, there is a velamentous insertion with vessels running over the cervix. In Type 2, unprotected vessels run between lobes of a bilobed or succenturiate lobed placenta. In Type 3, a portion of the placenta overlying the cervix undergoes atrophy.