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The time between infection and symptoms, in those who develop them, is two–six weeks, with an average of 28 days. [2] The risk for symptomatic infection is directly related to age, with more than 80% of adults having symptoms compatible with acute viral hepatitis and the majority of children having either asymptomatic or unrecognized infections.
Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis. Positive antibodies include: [21] Liver Kidney Microsomal antibody (LKM-1) Anti-liver cytosol antibody-1 (SLC-1) Autoantibody negative autoimmune hepatitis. [22] Lack positive ANA, ASMA, LKM-1, etc. antibody panels but present with clinical features of autoimmune hepatitis that resolve with standard treatment.
Hepatitis A vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis A. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is effective in around 95% of cases and lasts for at least twenty years and possibly a person's entire life. [ 4 ] If given, two doses are recommended beginning after the age of one. [ 2 ]
Therefore, when a patient is positive for IgG antibody but negative for IgM antibody, he is considered immune from the virus via either prior infection and recovery or prior vaccination. [33] In the case of hepatitis B, blood tests exist for multiple virus antigens (which are different components of the virion particle) and antibodies. [76]
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: “Symptoms and Causes of Autoimmune Hepatitis.” Immunization Action Coalition : “Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences.”
Viral hepatitis is liver inflammation due to a viral infection. [1] [2] It may present in acute form as a recent infection with relatively rapid onset, or in chronic form, typically progressing from a long-lasting asymptomatic condition up to a decompensated hepatic disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Combined hepatitis A and B vaccine, is used to provide protection against hepatitis A and hepatitis B. [3] [7] It is given by injection into muscle.[8]It is used in areas where hepatitis A and B are endemic, for travelers, people with hepatitis C or chronic liver disease, and those at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases.
The presence of surface antibody (anti-HBs) indicates an individual with immunity to hepatitis B, whether due to previously resolved infection or due to hepatitis B vaccination. [65] For example, an individual who has never had any exposure to HBV, either by vaccine or by infection, would test negative for the entire serology panel.