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  2. Tort law in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort_Law_in_India

    There need not be any actual imprisonment in the ordinary sense." [16] This tort is roughly equivalent to wrongful confinement under 342 of the penal code [17] and additionally encompasses the more specific conduct related to kidnapping under section 359. [18] The ingredients of this tort are as follows: [19] Restraint must be complete.

  3. False imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_imprisonment

    A false imprisonment claim may be made based upon private acts, or upon wrongful governmental detention. For detention by the police, proof of false imprisonment provides a basis to obtain a writ of habeas corpus. [2] Under common law, false imprisonment is both a crime and a tort.

  4. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    False imprisonment (article two): False imprisonment is defined as "the deprivation of the liberty of any person, unlawfully and absolutely, for any period of time by physical means or by a show of authority." Trespass to moveable and immovable property (article three): Any unlawful interference with the plaintiff's immovable or moveable property

  5. Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_420_of_the_Indian...

    Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and ...

  6. Trespass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trespass

    False imprisonment is defined as "unlaw[ful] obstruct[ion] or depriv[ation] of freedom from restraint of movement". [3] In some jurisdictions, false imprisonment is a tort of strict liability: no intention on the behalf of the defendant is needed, but others require an intent to cause the confinement. [ 32 ]

  7. Habeas corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus

    Habeas corpus (/ ˈ h eɪ b i ə s ˈ k ɔːr p ə s / ⓘ; from Medieval Latin, lit. ' you should have the body ') [1] is an equitable remedy [2] by which a report can be made to a court alleging the unlawful detention or imprisonment of an individual, and requesting that the court order the individual's custodian (usually a prison official) to bring the prisoner to court, to determine ...

  8. Arbitrary arrest and detention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_arrest_and_detention

    Arbitrary arrest, arbitrary detention, or wrongful detention is the arrest or detention of an individual in a case in which there is no likelihood or evidence that they committed a crime against legal statute, or in which there has been no proper due process of law or order.

  9. Imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprisonment

    Imprisonment or incarceration is the restraint of a person's liberty for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is considered " false imprisonment ".