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  2. Evolutionarily stable strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_stable_strategy

    The fields of sociobiology and evolutionary psychology attempt to explain animal and human behavior and social structures, largely in terms of evolutionarily stable strategies. Sociopathy (chronic antisocial or criminal behavior) may be a result of a combination of two such strategies.

  3. Beyond Freedom and Dignity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_Freedom_and_Dignity

    Beyond Freedom and Dignity is a 1971 book by American psychologist B. F. Skinner.Skinner argues that entrenched belief in free will and the moral autonomy of the individual (which Skinner referred to as "dignity") hinders the prospect of using scientific methods to modify behavior for the purpose of building a happier and better-organized society.

  4. Alternatives to Darwinian evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternatives_to_Darwinian...

    The mediaeval great chain of being as a staircase, implying the possibility of progress: [1] Ramon Lull's Ladder of Ascent and Descent of the Mind, 1305. Alternatives to Darwinian evolution have been proposed by scholars investigating biology to explain signs of evolution and the relatedness of different groups of living things.

  5. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) - A conditioning procedure in which an undesired response is decreased by placing it on extinction or, less commonly, providing contingent punishment, while simultaneously providing reinforcement contingent on a desirable response. An example would be a teacher attending to a student only ...

  6. Alternative five model of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_five_model_of...

    The alternative five factor model of personality is based on the claim that the structure of human personality traits is best explained by five broad factors called impulsive sensation seeking (ImpSS), [note 1] neuroticism–anxiety (N-Anx), aggression–hostility (Agg-Host), sociability (Sy), and activity (Act). [2]

  7. Learned helplessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness

    Learned helplessness is the behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control. It was initially thought to be caused by the subject's acceptance of their powerlessness, by way of their discontinuing attempts to escape or avoid the aversive stimulus, even when such alternatives are unambiguously presented.

  8. MAHA movement's 'Food Babe' shares 5 nutrition tips for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/maha-movements-food-babe-shares...

    Vani Hari, better known to those in the Make America Healthy Again movement as the "Food Babe," revealed ways people can begin to improve their health and diets without becoming overwhelmed.

  9. Emulation (observational learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulation_(observational...

    Emulation was originally invented as a "cognitivist's alternative" to associative learning (Tomasello, 1999), spanning learning about how things function and their "affordances" [8] put to the use of achieving one's own goals: "Emulation learning in tool-use tasks seems to require the perception and understanding of some causal relations among ...