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The Foucault pendulum or Foucault's pendulum is a simple device named after French physicist Léon Foucault, conceived as an experiment to demonstrate the Earth's rotation. If a long and heavy pendulum suspended from the high roof above a circular area is monitored over an extended period of time, its plane of oscillation appears to change ...
The oldest Foucault Pendulum in Romania is located in pavilion B of the University of Oradea. It was installed in 1964 by Prof. Coriolan Rus, the then dean of the Faculty of Mathematics - Physics. (length: 14m; weight: 60 kg) "Vasile Alecsandri" National College in Galați (length: 9,92m; weight: 8 kg)
The Foucault pendulum connection is constructed such that the pendulum is free to swing in any direction. This is not the same thing as the support connection being free to rotate (spin). The swing of the pendulum is different from the rotation (spin) of the bob.
In 1852, Foucault used it in an experiment demonstrating the rotation of the Earth. [13] [14] It was Foucault who gave the device its modern name, in an experiment to see (Greek skopeein, to see) the Earth's rotation (Greek gyros, circle or rotation), [15] [16] which was visible in the 8 to 10 minutes before friction slowed the spinning rotor.
Foucault published two papers in 1852, one focused on astronomy with the weight free to move on all three axes (On a new experimental demonstration of the motion of the Earth, based on the fixity of the plane of rotation) [8] and the other on mechanics with the weight free to move on only two axes (On the orientation phenomena of rotating bodies driven by a fixed axis on the Earth's surface.
If one rotates [a heavy shell of matter] relative to the fixed stars about an axis going through its center, a Coriolis force arises in the interior of the shell; that is, the plane of a Foucault pendulum is dragged around (with a practically unmeasurably small angular velocity).
Pendulum. Inverted pendulum; Double pendulum; Foucault pendulum; Spherical pendulum; Kinematics; Equation of motion; Dynamics (mechanics) Classical mechanics; Isolated physical system. Lagrangian mechanics; Hamiltonian mechanics; Routhian mechanics; Hamilton-Jacobi theory; Appell's equation of motion; Udwadia–Kalaba equation; Celestial ...
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