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The above is not limited to subtractions, try = 1 + 1.405*2^(-48) in one cell, Excel rounds the display to 1,00000000000000000000, and = 0.9 + 225179982494413×2^(-51) in another, same display [d] above, different rounding for value and display, violates one of the elementary requirements in Goldberg (1991) [8] who states:
In R. Fandom Noubiap and W. Seidel (2001) an algorithm for calculating a Gamma-minimax decision rule has been developed, when Gamma is given by a finite number of generalized moment conditions. Such a decision rule minimizes the maximum of the integrals of the risk function with respect to all distributions in Gamma.
This is a list of limits for common functions such as elementary functions. In this article, the terms a, b and c are constants with respect to x.
Thermodynamic efficiency limit is the absolute maximum theoretically possible conversion efficiency of sunlight to electricity. Its value is about 86%, which is the Chambadal-Novikov efficiency , an approximation related to the Carnot limit , based on the temperature of the photons emitted by the Sun's surface.
The newsvendor (or newsboy or single-period [1] or salvageable) model is a mathematical model in operations management and applied economics used to determine optimal inventory levels.
where N c is the number of channels per cell, BW is the system bandwidth, and A c is Area of cell. Sectorization is briefly described in traffic load and cell size as a way to cut down equipment costs in a cellular network. [2] When applied to clusters of cells sectorization also reduces co-channel interference, according to Walke. [1]
Maximum Demand Indicator (MDI) is an instrument for measuring the maximum amount [clarification needed] of electrical energy required by a specific consumer during a given period of time. [1] MDI instruments record the base load requirement of electrical energy .
A tolerance interval (TI) is a statistical interval within which, with some confidence level, a specified sampled proportion of a population falls. "More specifically, a 100×p%/100×(1−α) tolerance interval provides limits within which at least a certain proportion (p) of the population falls with a given level of confidence (1−α)."