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  2. Lucien LaCoste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_LaCoste

    LaCoste's most famous invention is the ship- and aircraft-mounted gravimeter. These revolutionized exploration for minerals by allowing wide-ranging geological surveys. The chief problem that Lacoste defeated was to distinguish the accelerations of the vehicles from the accelerations due to gravity, and measure the minute changes in gravity.

  3. Gravimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry

    A gravimeter is an instrument used ... The "force constant" is just the coefficient of the displacement term in the equation of motion: ... They also invented most ...

  4. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    A Kater's pendulum is a reversible free swinging pendulum invented by British physicist and army captain Henry Kater in 1817 (made public on 29 January 1818), [1] for use as a gravimeter instrument to measure the local acceleration of gravity.

  5. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    These field equations are a set of 10 simultaneous, non-linear, differential equations. The solutions of the field equations are the components of the metric tensor of spacetime, which describes its geometry. The geodesic paths of spacetime are calculated from the metric tensor. Notable solutions of the Einstein field equations include:

  6. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard-Gustave_de_Coriolis

    Three years later came the paper that would make his name famous, Sur les équations du mouvement relatif des systèmes de corps (On the equations of relative motion of a system of bodies). [4] Coriolis's papers do not deal with the atmosphere or even the rotation of the Earth, but with the transfer of energy in rotating systems like waterwheels.

  7. Brahmagupta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta

    Brahmagupta went on to give a recurrence relation for generating solutions to certain instances of Diophantine equations of the second degree such as Nx 2 + 1 = y 2 (called Pell's equation) by using the Euclidean algorithm. The Euclidean algorithm was known to him as the "pulverizer" since it breaks numbers down into ever smaller pieces.

  8. Gravity gradiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_gradiometry

    Pendulums used in Mendenhall gravimeter apparatus, from 1897 scientific journal. Gravity gradiometry is the study of variations in the Earth's gravity field via measurements of the spatial gradient of gravitational acceleration.

  9. History of general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_relativity

    Since the field equations are non-linear, Einstein assumed that they were unsolvable. [citation needed] However, Karl Schwarzschild discovered in 1915 and published in 1916 [27] an exact solution for the case of a spherically symmetric spacetime surrounding a massive object in spherical coordinates. This is now known as the Schwarzschild ...