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The trauma triad of death is a medical term describing the combination of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy. [1] This combination is commonly seen in patients who have sustained severe traumatic injuries and results in a significant rise in the mortality rate . [ 2 ]
Samter's triad (also known as Acetylsalicylic acid triad or Widal's triad [citation needed] or Francis' triad [citation needed] or Aspirin triad) Aspirin sensitivity, Nasal polyps, Asthma: Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease: Tetany in Children - Triad: Stridor, Carpopedal spasm, Convulsions: Tetany: Trauma triad of death: Coagulopathy ...
The leading cause of death among trauma patients remains uncontrolled hemorrhage and accounts for approximately 30–40% of trauma-related deaths. [4] While typically trauma surgeons are heavily involved in treating such patients, the concept has evolved to other sub-specialty services. A multi-disciplinary group of individuals is required ...
Hypothermia is associated with many problems including a bleeding disorder, organ failure, and hypotension, and is one of the three components in the "Triad of Death" that is feared by all trauma specialists. The crystalloid fluid used in initial resuscitative efforts does not contain any clotting factors or erythrocytes (red blood cells).
Early appropriate care (EAC) is a system in orthopaedic trauma surgery aiming to identify serious major trauma patients and treat the most time-critical injuries without adding to their physiological burden.
In these severe cases it is important to prevent the progression of the trauma triad of death, which often requires the utilization of damage control surgery. [14] New devices are being developed in order to control the bleeding using negative pressure. [17]
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Approximately half of all trauma-related deaths involve TBI. [12] Non-traumatic injuries to the brain cause acquired brain injury (ABI). This can be caused by stroke , a brain tumor , poison, infection, cerebral hypoxia, drug use, or the secondary effect of a TBI.