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  2. Semi-empirical quantum chemistry method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-empirical_quantum...

    The NOTCH method [26] includes many new, physically-motivated terms compared to the NDDO family of methods, is much less empirical than the other semi-empirical methods (almost all of its parameters are determined non-empirically), provides robust accuracy for bonds between uncommon element combinations, and is applicable to ground and excited ...

  3. Non-stoichiometric compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-stoichiometric_compound

    Non-stoichiometric compounds are chemical compounds, almost always solid inorganic compounds, having elemental composition whose proportions cannot be represented by a ratio of small natural numbers (i.e. an empirical formula); most often, in such materials, some small percentage of atoms are missing or too many atoms are packed into an ...

  4. List of chemical analysis methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_analysis...

    A list of chemical analysis methods with acronyms. A. Atomic absorption ... List of materials analysis methods ... a non-profit organization.

  5. Computational chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry

    Semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods are based on the Hartree–Fock method formalism, but make many approximations and obtain some parameters from empirical data. They were very important in computational chemistry from the 60s to the 90s, especially for treating large molecules where the full Hartree–Fock method without the ...

  6. Hartree–Fock method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartree–Fock_method

    The origin of the Hartree–Fock method dates back to the end of the 1920s, soon after the discovery of the Schrödinger equation in 1926. Douglas Hartree's methods were guided by some earlier, semi-empirical methods of the early 1920s (by E. Fues, R. B. Lindsay, and himself) set in the old quantum theory of Bohr.

  7. Scientific law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_law

    Historically, observations led to many empirical laws, though now it is known that chemistry has its foundations in quantum mechanics. Quantitative analysis : The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction.

  8. Post–Hartree–Fock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post–Hartree–Fock

    In computational chemistry, post–Hartree–Fock [1] [2] (post-HF) methods are the set of methods developed to improve on the Hartree–Fock (HF), or self-consistent field (SCF) method. They add electron correlation which is a more accurate way of including the repulsions between electrons than in the Hartree–Fock method where repulsions are ...

  9. Ab initio quantum chemistry methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_initio_quantum...

    Ab initio quantum chemistry methods are a class of computational chemistry techniques based on quantum chemistry that aim to solve the electronic Schrödinger equation. [1] Ab initio means "from first principles" or "from the beginning", meaning using only physical constants [ 2 ] and the positions and number of electrons in the system as input.