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  2. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  3. Dependent type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_type

    In computer science and logic, a dependent type is a type whose definition depends on a value. It is an overlapping feature of type theory and type systems.In intuitionistic type theory, dependent types are used to encode logic's quantifiers like "for all" and "there exists".

  4. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    Thesaurus Linguae Latinae. A modern english thesaurus. A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...

  5. Transitive dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_dependency

    In a computer program a direct dependency is functionality from a library, or API, or any software component that is referenced directly by the program itself.A transitive dependency is any dependency induced by a different component, that in turn is directly or indirectly referenced by the program.

  6. Assignment (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_(computer_science)

    In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other words, it copies a value into the variable. In most imperative programming languages , the assignment statement (or expression) is a fundamental construct.

  7. Computer performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance

    In computing, computer performance is the amount of useful work accomplished by a computer system. Outside of specific contexts, computer performance is estimated in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed of executing computer program instructions. When it comes to high computer performance, one or more of the following factors might be involved:

  8. Dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency

    Dependency (UML), a relationship between one element in the Unified Modeling Language; Dependency relation, a type of binary relation in mathematics and computer science. Functional dependency, a relationship between database attributes allowing normalization. Dependent type, in computer science and logic, a type that depends on a value

  9. Word (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_(computer_architecture)

    In computing, a word is any processor design's natural unit of data. A word is a fixed-sized datum handled as a unit by the instruction set or the hardware of the processor. . The number of bits or digits [a] in a word (the word size, word width, or word length) is an important characteristic of any specific processor design or computer architect