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from Hindi and Urdu: An acknowledged leader in a field, from the Mughal rulers of India like Akbar and Shah Jahan, the builder of the Taj Mahal. Maharaja from Hindi and Sanskrit: A great king. Mantra from Hindi and Sanskrit: a word or phrase used in meditation. Masala from Urdu, to refer to flavoured spices of Indian origin.
As per Government of India census data of 2011, the total number of Urdu speakers in the Republic of India were 62,772,631. [1] [2] According to the census guidelines, "Urdu" does not broadly refer to the Hindustani language, but the literary-register of the macrolanguage, hence accounting Hindi as a separate language.
This is a list of words in the English language that originated in the languages of India. ... List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin. Kannada. see: List of ...
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Hindi and Urdu in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
The name India comes from the Ancient Greek word Ἰνδική (Indikē) or Ἰνδία (Indía), which was changed into Latin as India. In the past, the name meant the land of the Indus river. This river is now mostly in Pakistan and is the national river of the country. The name India originally comes from the Sanskrit word Sindhu.
When describing the state of Hindi-Urdu under the British Raj, Professor Śekhara Bandyopādhyāẏa stated that "Truly speaking, Hindi and Urdu, spoken by a great majority of people in north India, were the same language written in two scripts; Hindi was written in Devanagari script and therefore had a greater sprinkling of Sanskrit words ...
For example, the University of Chicago's electronic copy of John Shakespear's "A Dictionary, Hindustani, and English" [24] includes the word ' بهارت ' (bhārat "India"). Searching for the string " بھارت " returns no results, whereas querying with the (identical-looking in many fonts) string " بهارت " returns the correct entry. [ 25 ]
[227] [228] In India, Urdu has not diverged from Hindi as much as it has in Pakistan. [229] Most borrowed words in Urdu are nouns and adjectives. [230] Many of the words of Arabic origin have been adopted through Persian, [15] and have different pronunciations and nuances of meaning and usage than they do in Arabic.