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Soil acidification is the buildup of hydrogen cations, ... considering fertilizer amount and application timing to reduce nitrate-nitrogen leaching, ...
Leaching is an important transport pathway for P losses from agricultural fields in predominantly flat areas with sandy soils or soils prone to preferential flow. [7] As opposed to nitrogen phosphorus does interact with soil particles via adsorption and desorption .
Soil, consisting of polyanionic clays and silicates, generally has a net anionic charge. Consequently, ammonium (NH 4 +) binds tightly to the soil, but nitrate ions (NO 3 −) do not. Because nitrate is more mobile, it leaches into groundwater supplies through agricultural runoff. Nitrates in groundwater can affect surface water concentrations ...
Nitrogen leaching occurs when nitrogen compounds, primarily nitrates, move through the soil profile and enter groundwater, potentially contaminating drinking water sources. [2] To mitigate these environmental impacts, various nitrogen management strategies are employed in agriculture.
When available N exceeds the ecosystem's (i.e., vegetation, soil, and microbes, etc.) uptake capacity, N saturationoccurs and excess N is lost to surface waters, groundwater, and the atmosphere. [12] [17] [18] N saturation can result in nutrient imbalances (e.g., loss of calcium due to nitrate leaching) and possible forest decline. [13]
Leaching can occur naturally seen from plant substances (inorganic and organic), [2] [3] solute leaching in soil, [4] and in the decomposition of organic materials. [5] Leaching can also be applied affectedly to enhance water quality and contaminant removal, [ 1 ] [ 6 ] as well as for disposal of hazardous waste products such as fly ash , [ 7 ...
The total nitrogen content depends largely on the soil organic matter content, which in turn depends on texture, climate, vegetation, topography, age and soil management. [40] Soil nitrogen typically decreases by 0.2 to 0.3% for every temperature increase by 10 °C. Usually, grassland soils contain more soil nitrogen than forest soils, because ...
Fraser researches nitrate leaching, cropping systems and the role of earthworms in soil quality. [3] [1] Fraser has played a significant role in the New Zealand Society of Soil Science for many years. She has been a member since 1989, and was Secretary for 20 years, Vice-President for two years, and President from 2012 to 2014.