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  2. Distance transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_transform

    A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image.The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into another representation, or it is simply endowed with an additional map or field.

  3. Sum of absolute differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_absolute_differences

    There are exactly three unique locations within the search image where the template may fit: the left side of the image, the center of the image, and the right side of the image. To calculate the SAD values, the absolute value of the difference between each corresponding pair of pixels is used: the difference between 2 and 2 is 0, 4 and 1 is 3 ...

  4. Pixel connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_connectivity

    In image processing, pixel connectivity is the way in which pixels in 2-dimensional (or hypervoxels in n-dimensional) images relate to their neighbors. Formulation [ edit ]

  5. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    Taxicab geometry or Manhattan geometry is geometry where the familiar Euclidean distance is ignored, and the distance between two points is instead defined to be the sum of the absolute differences of their respective Cartesian coordinates, a distance function (or metric) called the taxicab distance, Manhattan distance, or city block distance.

  6. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The 2004 SSIM paper has been cited over 50,000 times according to Google Scholar, [2] making it one of the highest cited papers in the image processing and video engineering fields. It was recognized with the IEEE Signal Processing Society Best Paper Award for 2009. [ 3 ]

  7. Comparison gallery of image scaling algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_gallery_of...

    The resulting image is larger than the original, and preserves all the original detail, but has (possibly undesirable) jaggedness. The diagonal lines of the "W", for example, now show the "stairway" shape characteristic of nearest-neighbor interpolation. Other scaling methods below are better at preserving smooth contours in the image.

  8. Neighborhood operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighborhood_operation

    In computer vision and image processing a neighborhood operation is a commonly used class of computations on image data which implies that it is processed according to the following pseudo code: Visit each point p in the image data and do { N = a neighborhood or region of the image data around the point p result(p) = f(N) }

  9. Scale-invariant feature transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-invariant_feature...

    An object is recognized in a new image by individually comparing each feature from the new image to this database and finding candidate matching features based on Euclidean distance of their feature vectors. From the full set of matches, subsets of keypoints that agree on the object and its location, scale, and orientation in the new image are ...