Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The poverty that women experience in India is known as human poverty, or issues of inadequate food, housing, education, healthcare, sanitation, poor developmental policies, and more. [114] Poverty has been prevalent in India for many years, but there was a noticeable increase after globalization in 1991 when the International Monetary Fund ...
Education determines other factors of livelihood like occupation and income that determines income, which determines health outcomes. [6] Education is a major social determinant of health, with educational attainment related to improved health outcomes, due to its effect on income, employment, and living conditions.
India, in 2019 has about 2.7% [1] population under poverty level and is no longer holding the largest population under poverty level, considering Nigeria and Congo. [2] On the other hand, the Planning Commission of India uses its own criteria and has estimated that 27.5% of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004–2005, down ...
A 2004 UN survey in Orissa, India, found that every women with disabilities in their sample had experienced some form of physical abuse. [16] This double discrimination is also shown to be prevalent in more industrialized nations. In the United States, for example, 72 percent of women with disabilities live below the poverty line. [17]
In later education, low-income individuals or those living in poverty are more likely to dropout of school or only receive a high school diploma. [42] The failure to achieve higher levels of education attributes to the cycle of poverty which can continue for generations in the same family and even in the community. [42]
Specifically, the poverty rate, in 2019, was most notable in the younger age category of 18 to 24 years old, of which 17.1% were males versus 21.35% females. [56] Children were, as a group, most affected by poverty between the period, 1990 and 2018. Between 2000 and 2010, the poverty rate increased. A dip of 14.4% was later noted in 2019. [57]
Some semi-economic and non-economic indices have also been proposed to measure poverty in India. For example, in order to determine whether a person is poor, the Multi-dimensional Poverty Index places a 33% weight on the number of years that person spent in school or engaged in education and a 6.25% weight on the financial condition of that person.
Land, labor, and rural poverty: essays in development economics. Delhi New York: Oxford University Press Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231053884. Bardhan, Pranab (1998). The political economy of development in India (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK New York, New York, USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195647709. Bardhan, Pranab (1989).