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  2. European integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_integration

    European integration is the process of political, legal, social, regional and economic integration of states wholly or partially in Europe, or nearby.European integration has primarily but not exclusively come about through the European Union and its policies, and can include cultural assimilation and centralisation.

  3. Regional integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_integration

    Regional Integration is a process in which neighboring countries enter into an agreement in order to upgrade cooperation through common institutions and rules. The objectives of the agreement could range from economic to political to environmental, although it has typically taken the form of a political economy initiative where commercial interests are the focus for achieving broader socio ...

  4. Regional policy of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_policy_of_the...

    It is intended to strengthen the European regions, promote territorial integration and produce coherence of European Union (EU) policies so as to contribute to the sustainable development and global competitiveness of the EU. Sustainable development is defined as development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability ...

  5. Regionalism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regionalism_(international...

    The idea that lies behind this increased regional identity is that as a region becomes more economically integrated, it will necessarily become politically integrated as well. The European example is especially valid in this light, as the European Union as a political body grew out of more than 40 years of economic integration within

  6. Intergovernmentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmentalism

    The best-known example of regional integration is the European Union (EU), an economic and political intergovernmental organisation of 27 member states, all in Europe. [1] [2] The EU operates through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states.

  7. Neofunctionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neofunctionalism

    Neofunctionalism is a theory of regional integration which downplays globalisation and reintroduces territory into its governance. Neofunctionalism is often regarded as the first European integration theory developed by Ernst B. Haas in 1958 as part of his PhD research on the European Coal and Steel Community. [1]

  8. Cross-border region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-border_region

    To a large degree, this can be related to macro-regional integration in Europe. In particular, two supranational bodies, the Council of Europe and the European Union, were important for improving the conditions under which NCGs could co-operate across borders. Whereas the Council of Europe was in past particularly active in improving the legal ...

  9. Cross-national cooperation and agreements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-national_cooperation...

    In bilateral integration, only two countries economically cooperate with one another, whereas in regional integration, several countries within the same geographic distance become joint to form organizations such as the European Union (EU) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Indeed, factors of mobility like capital, technology ...