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  2. Diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction

    Diffraction from a large three-dimensional periodic structure such as many thousands of atoms in a crystal is called Bragg diffraction. It is similar to what occurs when waves are scattered from a diffraction grating. Bragg diffraction is a consequence of interference between waves reflecting from many different crystal planes.

  3. Wave interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference

    Prime examples of light interference are the famous double-slit experiment, ... This is the principle behind, for example, 3-phase power and the diffraction grating ...

  4. Thin-film interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_interference

    Thin-film interference is a natural phenomenon in which light waves reflected by the upper and lower boundaries of a thin film interfere with one another, increasing reflection at some wavelengths and decreasing it at others. When white light is incident on a thin film, this effect produces colorful reflections.

  5. Holography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography

    For a better understanding of the process, it is necessary to understand interference and diffraction. Interference occurs when one or more wavefronts are superimposed. Diffraction occurs when a wavefront encounters an object. The process of producing a holographic reconstruction is explained below purely in terms of interference and diffraction.

  6. List of optics equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optics_equations

    2.4 Diffraction and interference. 3 Astrophysics definitions. 4 See also. 5 Sources. 6 Further reading. Toggle the table of contents. List of optics equations. 1 ...

  7. Physical optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_optics

    Physical optics is used to explain effects such as diffraction. In physics, physical optics, or wave optics, is the branch of optics that studies interference, diffraction, polarization, and other phenomena for which the ray approximation of geometric optics is not valid.

  8. Matter wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter_wave

    Many examples of electromagnetic (light) diffraction occur in air under many environmental conditions. Obviously visible light interacts weakly with air molecules. By contrast, strongly interacting particles like slow electrons and molecules require vacuum: the matter wave properties rapidly fade when they are exposed to even low pressures of ...

  9. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    This equation, Bragg's law, describes the condition on θ for constructive interference. [12] A map of the intensities of the scattered waves as a function of their angle is called a diffraction pattern. Strong intensities known as Bragg peaks are obtained in the diffraction pattern when the scattering angles satisfy Bragg condition.