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Common causes of viral meningitis include enteroviruses, herpes viruses, the West Nile virus, mumps and influenza viruses. Bacterial meningitis can be caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus ...
Infections of the central nervous system (CNS) consist of infections primarily of the brain and spinal cord. They include mostly viral infections, less commonly bacterial infections, fungal infections, prion diseases and protozoan infections. Neonatal meningitis is a particular classification by age.
It may identify bacteria in bacterial meningitis and may assist in distinguishing the various causes of viral meningitis (enterovirus, herpes simplex virus 2 and mumps in those not vaccinated for this). [22] Serology (identification of antibodies to viruses) may be useful in viral meningitis. [22]
Meningococcal meningitis is a form of bacterial meningitis. Meningitis is a disease caused by inflammation and irritation of the meninges , the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. In meningococcal meningitis this is caused by the bacteria invading the cerebrospinal fluid and circulating through the central nervous system .
Some pathogens that cause bacterial meningitis can spread through food, but most spread from person-to- person contact, according to the CDC. Some people can also carry the bacteria (and spread it ...
Bacterial meningitis can progress very quickly and can be lethal. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 ...
With the prevalence of bacterial meningitis in decline, the viral disease is garnering more and more attention. [8] The estimated incidence has a considerable range, from 0.26 to 17 cases per 100,000 people. For enteroviral meningitis, the most common cause of viral meningitis, there are up to 75,000 cases annually in the United States alone. [8]
In rare cases severe illness caused by the bacteria can be fatal, even with correct antibiotic treatment. The CDC said the invasive meningococcal disease that is spreading is "mainly attributable ...