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  2. Ottoman Turkish alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet

    Ottoman Turkish script was replaced by the Latin-based new Turkish alphabet.Its use became compulsory in all public communications in 1929. [6] [7] The change was formalized by the Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, [8] passed on November 1, 1928, and effective on January 1, 1929.

  3. Turkish alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet

    The first is known as Turkish F, designed in 1955 by the leadership of İhsan Sıtkı Yener with an organization based on letter frequency in Turkish words. The second as Turkish Q, an adaptation of the QWERTY keyboard to include six additional letters found in the Turkish language. Turkish F-keyboard. Turkish Q-keyboard

  4. Common Turkic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Turkic_alphabet

    Milletlerarası Çağdaş Türk Alfabeleri Sempozyumu Bildirisi, 1991 [Proceedings of the International Symposium of Contemporary Turkish Alphabet]. İstanbul: M.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü. 1992. Akkaya, Çiğdem (1994). Aktuelle Situation in den Turkrepubliken (in German). Köln: Önel-Verl. ISBN 978-3-929490-87-9.

  5. Turkish alphabet reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_alphabet_reform

    The Turkish alphabet reform (Turkish: Harf Devrimi or Harf İnkılâbı) is the general term used to refer to the process of adopting and applying a new alphabet in Turkey, which occurred with the enactment of Law No. 1353 on "Acceptance and Application of Turkish Letters" on 1 November 1928.

  6. List of alphabets used by Turkic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alphabets_used_by...

    Language Alphabet Latin Cyrillic Perso-Arabic Altai language (south) Altai alphabets: Historical: Official: Altai language (north) Historical: Widely used: Äynu language

  7. Turkish language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language

    The literary and official language during the Ottoman Empire period (c. 1299 –1922) is termed Ottoman Turkish, which was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic that differed considerably and was largely unintelligible to the period's everyday Turkish.

  8. Hurûf-ı munfasıla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurûf-ı_munfasıla

    In contrast with the impure abjad system of Arabic used in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, hurûf-ı munfasıla ascribes distinct symbols to each vowel. The writing system also discards the initial, medial, and final letter forms of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, with only the isolated form of each letter being used. The system consists of a total ...

  9. List of replaced loanwords in Turkish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_replaced_loanwords...

    The replacing of loanwords in Turkish is part of a policy of Turkification of Atatürk.The Ottoman Turkish language had many loanwords from Arabic and Persian, but also European languages such as French, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkish ...