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  2. Kleihauer–Betke test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleihauer–Betke_test

    The KB test is the standard method of quantitating fetal–maternal hemorrhage (FMH). It takes advantage of the differential resistance of fetal hemoglobin to acid. A standard blood smear is prepared from the mother's blood and exposed to an acid bath. This removes adult hemoglobin, but not fetal hemoglobin, from the red blood cells.

  3. KB test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KB_test

    KB test can refer to two different medical tests: The Kirby–Bauer test ( agar diffusion test ), a test of the antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria The Kleihauer–Betke test ( acid elution test ), a test of the amount of fetal hemoglobin transferred from a fetus to a mother's bloodstream

  4. Conjunctive normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_normal_form

    The k-SAT problem is the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a Boolean formula expressed in CNF in which each disjunction contains at most k variables. 3-SAT is NP-complete (like any other k -SAT problem with k >2) while 2-SAT is known to have solutions in polynomial time .

  5. Expression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_(mathematics)

    A formal expression is a kind of string of symbols, created by the same production rules as standard expressions, however, they are used without regard to the meaning of the expression. In this way, two formal expressions are considered equal only if they are syntactically equal, that is, if they are the exact same expression.

  6. Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_in_thermodynamics...

    Despite the foregoing, there is a difference between the two quantities. The information entropy Η can be calculated for any probability distribution (if the "message" is taken to be that the event i which had probability p i occurred, out of the space of the events possible), while the thermodynamic entropy S refers to thermodynamic probabilities p i specifically.

  7. Synaptic plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_plasticity

    Two molecular mechanisms for synaptic plasticity involve the NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptors. Opening of NMDA channels (which relates to the level of cellular depolarization) leads to a rise in post-synaptic Ca 2+ concentration and this has been linked to long-term potentiation, LTP (as well as to protein kinase activation); strong depolarization of the post-synaptic cell completely ...

  8. Logic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_programming

    However, the relational language RML is an imperative programming language [31] whose core construct is a relational expression, which is similar to an expression in first-order predicate logic. Other relational programming languages are based on the relational calculus [ 32 ] or relational algebra.

  9. Ebullioscopic constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebullioscopic_constant

    In thermodynamics, the ebullioscopic constant K b relates molality b to boiling point elevation. [1] It is the ratio of the latter to the former: = i is the van 't Hoff factor, the number of particles the solute splits into or forms when dissolved. b is the molality of the solution.