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  2. Unit of account - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_account

    A unit of account [1] is a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. Also known as a "measure" or "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment, a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for the formulation of commercial agreements that involve debt.

  3. United States dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar

    On July 6, 1785, the Continental Congress resolved that the money unit of the United States, the dollar, would contain 375.64 grains of fine silver; on August 8, 1786, the Continental Congress continued that definition and further resolved that the money of account, corresponding with the division of coins, would proceed in a decimal ratio ...

  4. Currency pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_pair

    A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market.The currency that is used as the reference is called the counter currency, quote currency, or currency [1] and the currency that is quoted in relation is called the base currency or transaction currency.

  5. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    A unit of account (in economics) [25] is a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. Also known as a "measure" or "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment, a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for the formulation of commercial agreements that involve debt.

  6. International use of the U.S. dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_use_of_the_U...

    The US dollar is predominantly the standard currency unit in which goods are quoted and traded, and with which payments are settled in, in the global commodity markets. [ 2 ] The US dollar is also the official currency in several countries and the de facto currency in many others, with Federal Reserve Notes (and, in a few cases, US coins) used ...

  7. Functional currency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_currency

    Functional currency refers to the main currency used by a business or unit of a business. It is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which an economic entity operates. International Accounting Standards (IAS) [1] and U.S.

  8. Mark (currency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_(currency)

    The mark was a currency or unit of account in many states. It is named for the mark unit of weight.The word mark comes from a merging of three Germanic words, Latinised in 9th-century post-classical Latin as marca, marcha, marha or marcus. [1]

  9. World currency unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_currency_unit

    The World Currency Unit (WCU) is an indexed unit of account that stands for a unit of real global purchasing power. Since each unit by design represents a stable unit of purchasing power, the stipulated interest rate on WCU-denominated bonds represents a real interest rate.