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  2. Low Earth orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit

    A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit ... It provides high bandwidth and low communication latency. Satellites and space stations in LEO are more accessible for crew ...

  3. Orbital spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_spaceflight

    There are three main "bands" of orbit around the Earth: low Earth orbit (LEO), medium Earth orbit (MEO), and geostationary orbit (GEO). According to orbital mechanics, an orbit lies in a particular, largely fixed plane around the Earth, which coincides with the center of the Earth, and may be inclined with respect to the equator. The relative ...

  4. List of orbits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orbits

    Average altitude of 384,403 kilometres (238,857 mi), elliptical-inclined orbit. Beyond-low Earth orbit (BLEO) and beyond Earth orbit (BEO) are a broad class of orbits that are energetically farther out than low Earth orbit or require an insertion into a heliocentric orbit as part of a journey that may require multiple orbital insertions ...

  5. International Space Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 December 2024. Inhabited space station in low Earth orbit (1998–present) "ISS" redirects here. For other uses, see ISS (disambiguation). International Space Station (ISS) Oblique underside view in November 2021 International Space Station programme emblem with flags of the original signatory states ...

  6. Very low Earth orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_low_Earth_orbit

    Very low Earth orbit is a range of orbital altitudes below 400 km (250 mi), and is of increasing commercial importance in a variety of scenarios and for multiple applications, in both private and government satellite operations.

  7. Sub-orbital spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-orbital_spaceflight

    Compare this with orbital spaceflights: a low Earth orbit (LEO), with an altitude of about 300 km, needs a speed around 7.7 km/s, requiring a delta-v of about 9.2 km/s. (If there were no atmospheric drag the theoretical minimum delta-v would be 8.1 km/s to put a craft into a 300-kilometer high orbit starting from a stationary point like the ...

  8. Escape velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_velocity

    In many cases, the spacecraft may be first placed in a parking orbit (e.g. a low Earth orbit at 160–2,000 km) and then accelerated to the escape velocity at that altitude, which will be slightly lower (about 11.0 km/s at a low Earth orbit of 200 km).

  9. Hubble Space Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope

    The Hubble Space Telescope (HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy.