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  2. Dichotomy of soul and spirit in Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy_of_soul_and...

    Using the soul and the spirit synonymously is seen in almost all Qur'anic commentaries. [5] Also, in commentaries based on the Hadith and tradition, using the two terms interchangeably is very common. [6] In Islamic traditions, a distinction between soul, spirit and body is emphasized by addressing the actions of each part separately.

  3. Rūḥ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rūḥ

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "'ruh" relative to other concepts based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts. [1] Rūḥ or The Spirit (Arabic: الروح, al-rūḥ) is mentioned twenty one times in the Quran, where it is described as issuing from command of God. The spirit ...

  4. Islamic view of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_death

    The Quran itself refers to both rūḥ (later used to designate a human's immortal self) [15] and nafs (meaning "self", used to refer to both a person's soul and the souls of humanity collectively). However, Muslims, those influenced by Neo-Platonism , Muʿtazila , classical Islamic theology , Shi'a and Sufis , regarded rūḥ as a matter ...

  5. Sufi psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_psychology

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts [5] There is now a substantial literature on combining these elements—ruh, qalb, nafs, and aql (mind)—to create an Islamic model for human behavior which can be the basis for an Islamic Psychology and Psychotherapy.

  6. Adam in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_in_Islam

    Muslims see Adam as the first Muslim, as the Quran states that all the Prophets preached the same faith of Islam (Arabic: إسلام, lit. 'submission to God'). [2] According to Islamic belief, Adam was created from the material of the earth and brought to life by God. God placed Adam in a paradisical Garden.

  7. Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy

    Like the other Abrahamic religions, Islam teaches the bodily resurrection of the dead, the fulfillment of a divine plan for creation, and the immortality of the human soul (though Jews do not necessarily view the soul as eternal); the righteous are rewarded with the pleasures of Jannah , while the unrighteous are punished in Jahannam .

  8. Nafs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafs

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "nafs" relative to other concepts, based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts [1] Nafs (نَفْس) is an Arabic word occurring in the Quran, literally meaning "self", and has been translated as "psyche", "ego" or "soul".

  9. Qalb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalb

    A visual rendition of the Islamic model of the soul showing the position of "'qalb" relative to other concepts based on a consensus of 18 surveyed academic and religious experts. [1] In Islamic philosophy, the qalb (Arabic: قلب) or heart is the center of the human personality.