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  2. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research . Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.

  3. Bet hedging (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bet_hedging_(biology)

    A common example used when describing bet hedging is comparing the arithmetic and geometric fitness between specialist and bet hedging genotypes. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The table below shows the relative fitness of four phenotypes in 'good' and 'bad' years and their respective means if 'good' years occur 75% of the time and 'bad' years 25% of the time.

  4. Health services research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_services_research

    Health services research (HSR) became a burgeoning field in North America in the 1960s, when scientific information and policy deliberation began to coalesce. [1] Sometimes also referred to as health systems research or health policy and systems research (HPSR), HSR is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services ...

  5. Medical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research

    Cell culture vials The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex is an integrated medical research facility.. Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion of health.

  6. Boosting (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosting_(machine_learning)

    Robert Schapire answered the question in the affirmative in a paper published in 1990. [5] This has had significant ramifications in machine learning and statistics, most notably leading to the development of boosting. [6] Initially, the hypothesis boosting problem simply referred to the process of turning a weak learner into a strong learner. [3]

  7. Extended matching items - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_matching_items

    Extended matching items/questions (EMI or EMQ) are a written examination format similar to multiple choice questions but with one key difference, that they test knowledge in a far more applied, in-depth, sense. It is often used in medical education and other healthcare subject areas to test diagnostic reasoning.

  8. Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_Effectiveness...

    The Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) is a widely used set of performance measures in the managed care industry, developed and maintained by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). HEDIS was designed to allow consumers to compare health plan performance to other plans and to national or regional benchmarks.

  9. List of medical ethics cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_ethics_cases

    The research began with the selection of 22 subjects from a veterans' orphanage in Iowa. None were told the intent of the research, and they believed that they were to receive speech therapy. The study was trying to induce stuttering in healthy children. The experiment became national news in the San Jose Mercury News in 2001, and a book was ...