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  2. Commit (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_(data_management)

    A COMMIT statement in SQL ends a transaction within a relational database management system (RDBMS) and makes all changes visible to other users. The general format is to issue a BEGIN WORK (or BEGIN TRANSACTION , depending on the database vendor) statement, one or more SQL statements, and then the COMMIT statement.

  3. X/Open XA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X/Open_XA

    Since XA uses two-phase commit, the advantages and disadvantages of that protocol generally apply to XA. The main advantage is that XA (using 2PC) allows an atomic transaction across multiple heterogeneous technologies (e.g. a single transaction could encompass multiple databases from different vendors as well as an email server and a message broker), whereas traditional database transactions ...

  4. Optimistic concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control

    Commit/Rollback: If there is no conflict, make all changes take effect. If there is a conflict, resolve it, typically by aborting the transaction, although other resolution schemes are possible. If there is a conflict, resolve it, typically by aborting the transaction, although other resolution schemes are possible.

  5. Quorum (distributed computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum_(distributed_computing)

    Let us assume that the total number of votes in the system is V and the abort and commit quorums are V a and V c, respectively. Then the following rules must be obeyed in the implementation of the commit protocol: V a + V c > V, where 0 < V c, V a V. Before a transaction commits, it must obtain a commit quorum V c.

  6. Multiversion concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiversion_concurrency...

    Any changes made by a writer will not be seen by other users of the database until the changes have been completed (or, in database terms: until the transaction has been committed.) When an MVCC database needs to update a piece of data, it will not overwrite the original data item with new data, but instead creates a newer version of the data item.

  7. Two-phase commit protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_commit_protocol

    The commit-request phase (or voting phase), in which a coordinator process attempts to prepare all the transaction's participating processes (named participants, cohorts, or workers) to take the necessary steps for either committing or aborting the transaction and to vote, either "Yes": commit (if the transaction participant's local portion ...

  8. Empress Embedded Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Embedded_Database

    Empress is an ACID compliant relational database management system with two-phase commit and several transaction isolation levels for real-time embedded applications. [2] It supports both persistent and in-memory storage of data and works with text, binary , multimedia, as well as traditional data.

  9. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    A database transaction symbolizes a unit of work, performed within a database management system (or similar system) against a database, that is treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. A transaction generally represents any change in a database. Transactions in a database environment have two main purposes: