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  2. Homogenization (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogenization_(biology)

    In histopathology, pathologic homogenization is seen as a loss of variations, such as of collagen in lichen sclerosus (pictured).. Homogenization, in cell biology or molecular biology, is a process whereby different fractions of a biological sample become equal in composition.

  3. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    Evolutionary developmental biology is the biological field that compares the developmental process of different organisms to determine ancestral relationships between species. A large variety of organism's genomes contain a small fraction of genes that control the organisms development.

  4. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    Higher scores are given to more-similar characters, and lower or negative scores for dissimilar characters. Nucleotide similarity matrices are used to align nucleic acid sequences. Because there are only four nucleotides commonly found in DNA ( Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) and Thymine (T)), nucleotide similarity matrices are much ...

  5. Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_and...

    Also called functionalism. The Darwinian view that many or most physiological and behavioral traits of organisms are adaptations that have evolved for specific functions or for specific reasons (as opposed to being byproducts of the evolution of other traits, consequences of biological constraints, or the result of random variation). adaptive radiation The simultaneous or near-simultaneous ...

  6. Cell fractionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_fractionation

    In cell biology, cell fractionation is the process used to separate cellular components while preserving individual functions of each component. [1] This is a method that was originally used to demonstrate the cellular location of various biochemical processes.

  7. Evolutionary developmental biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_developmental...

    Evolutionary developmental biology, informally known as evo-devo, is a field of biological research that compares the developmental processes of different organisms to infer how developmental processes evolved.

  8. Assortative mating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assortative_mating

    Assortative mating (also referred to as positive assortative mating or homogamy) is a mating pattern and a form of sexual selection in which individuals with similar phenotypes or genotypes mate with one another more frequently than would be expected under a random mating pattern.

  9. Plant genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genetics

    An image of multiple chromosomes, taken from many cells. Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. [1] [2] It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems.