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Likewise, flouting the maxim of quantity may result in ironic understatement, the maxim of relevance in blame by irrelevant praise, and the maxim of manner in ironic ambiguity. [12] The Gricean maxims are therefore often purposefully flouted by comedians and writers, who may hide the complete truth and choose their words for the effect of the ...
Leech's generosity maxim states: "Minimize the expression of beliefs that express or imply benefit to self; maximize the expression of beliefs that express or imply cost to self." Unlike the tact maxim, the maxim of generosity focuses on the speaker, and says that others should be put first instead of the self. For example:
An example of a metaphor that is also literally true is a chess player telling his opponent, in appropriate circumstances, [45] Your defence is an impregnable castle. Are events always related in order? Apparent counterexamples to the maxim "be orderly" have been found, such as this: [46] A: My wife wants me to remove our carpets.
Perhaps Grice's best-known example of conversational implicature is the case of the reference letter, a "quantity implicature" (i.e., because it involves flouting the first maxim of Quantity): A is writing a testimonial about a pupil who is a candidate for a philosophy job, and his letter reads as follows: "Dear Sir, Mr. X's command of English ...
Cooperrider, who later fell short of the GOP nominations for both a state senate seat and state treasurer, attracted significant publicity in 2020 for flouting state and local regulations that ...
For example, a country that Trump targets with punitive tariffs may come to the negotiating table to try to resolve a conflict, as Canada and Mexico did to help reduce the flow of fentanyl and ...
VIOLATING a maxim is crucially different from FLOUTING it. If I tell an outright lie, that's a violation of quality. If I make, e.g., an ironic statement (like "Beautiful weahther today!" when it's obviously raining cats and dogs) I'm blatantly FLOUTING the maxim of quality to create an implicature, and thereby exploiting the cooperative pronciple.
Image credits: marmy.cat “Once he was comfortable, he LOVED being pet and acted super lovey. He had boundaries, though, and if you crossed them, it took a long time for things to go back to how ...