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  2. Modern Hebrew phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_phonology

    Modern Hebrew has 25 to 27 consonants and 5 vowels [1], depending on the speaker and the analysis.. Hebrew has been used primarily for liturgical, literary, and scholarly purposes for most of the past two millennia.

  3. Kubutz and shuruk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubutz_and_shuruk

    The kubutz sign is represented by three diagonal dots " ֻ" underneath a letter.. The shuruk is the letter vav with a dot in the middle and to the left of it. The dot is identical to the grammatically different signs dagesh and mappiq, but in a fully vocalized text it is practically impossible to confuse them: shuruk itself is a vowel sign, so if the letter before the vav doesn't have its own ...

  4. Niqqud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqqud

    In Hebrew orthography, niqqud or nikud (Hebrew: נִקּוּד, Modern: nikúd, Tiberian: niqqūḏ, "dotting, pointing" or Hebrew: נְקֻדּוֹת, Modern: nekudót, Tiberian: nəquddōṯ, "dots") is a system of diacritical signs used to represent vowels or distinguish between alternative pronunciations of letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

  5. Hebrew diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_diacritics

    Niqqud in Hebrew is the way to indicate vowels, which are omitted in modern orthography, using a set of ancillary glyphs. Since the vowels can be understood from surrounding letters, context can help readers read the correct pronunciations of several letters of the Hebrew alphabet (the rafe sign and other rare glyphs are also listed as part of ...

  6. Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet

    The Yiddish alphabet, a modified version of the Hebrew alphabet used to write Yiddish, is a true alphabet, with all vowels rendered in the spelling, except in the case of inherited Hebrew words, which typically retain their Hebrew consonant-only spellings.

  7. Kamatz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamatz

    The Hebrew of the late centuries BCE and early centuries of the Common Era had a system with five phonemic long vowels /aː eː iː oː uː/ and five short vowels /a e i o u/.. In the later dialects of the 1st millennium CE, phonemic vowel length disappeared, and instead was automatically determined by the context, with vowels pronounced long in open syllables and short in closed ones.

  8. Hebrew spelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_spelling

    Hebrew spelling refers to the way words are spelled in the Hebrew language. The Hebrew alphabet contains 22 letters, all of which are primarily consonants . This is because the Hebrew script is an abjad , that is, its letters indicate consonants, not vowels or syllables .

  9. Waw (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waw_(letter)

    Waw (wāw "hook") is the sixth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Arabic wāw و ‎, Aramaic waw 𐡅, Hebrew vav ו ‎, Phoenician wāw 𐤅, and Syriac waw ܘ.. It represents the consonant [] in classical Hebrew, and [] in modern Hebrew, as well as the vowels [] and [].