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  2. Piano key frequencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_key_frequencies

    This is a list of the fundamental frequencies in hertz (cycles per second) of the keys of a modern 88-key standard or 108-key extended piano in twelve-tone equal temperament, with the 49th key, the fifth A (called A 4), tuned to 440 Hz (referred to as A440). [1] [2] Every octave is made of twelve steps called semitones.

  3. Orders of magnitude (frequency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    100 Hz 100 Hz: Cyclic rate of a typical automobile engine at redline (equivalent to 6000 rpm) 261.626 Hz: Acoustic – the musical note middle C (C 4) 440 Hz: Acoustic – concert pitch (A above middle C; A 4), used for tuning musical instruments 716 Hz: Rotational period of one of the fastest known millisecond pulsars, PSR J1748−2446ad [4] 10 3

  4. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  5. Pythagorean tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning

    The purpose of this adjustment is to move the 12 notes within a smaller range of frequency, namely within the interval between the base note D and the D above it (a note with twice its frequency). This interval is typically called the basic octave (on a piano keyboard, an octave has only 12 keys).

  6. Harmonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic

    Note sounded (relative to open string) Audio frequency Cents above fundamental (offset by octave) Audio (octave shifted) 1 st: fundamental, perfect unison: P 1 600 Hz: 0.0 ¢ Play ⓘ 2 nd: first perfect octave: P 8 1 200 Hz: 0.0 ¢ Play ⓘ 3 rd: perfect fifth: P 8 + P 5 1 800 Hz: 702.0 ¢ Play ⓘ 4 th: doubled perfect octave: 2 · P 8 2 400 ...

  7. Musical tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_tuning

    In just intonation, the frequencies of the scale notes are related to one another by simple numeric ratios, a common example of this being ⁠ 1 / 1 ⁠, ⁠ 9 / 8 ⁠, ⁠ 5 / 4 ⁠, ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠, ⁠ 3 / 2 ⁠, ⁠ 5 / 3 ⁠, ⁠ 15 / 8 ⁠, ⁠ 2 / 1 ⁠ to define the ratios for the seven notes in a C major scale, plus the return to the ...

  8. Audio frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_frequency

    Frequency (Hz) Octave Description 16 to 32 1st The lower human threshold of hearing, and the lowest pedal notes of a pipe organ. 32 to 512 2nd to 5th Rhythm frequencies, where the lower and upper bass notes lie. 512 to 2,048 6th to 7th Defines human speech intelligibility, gives a horn-like or tinny quality to sound. 2,048 to 8,192 8th to 9th

  9. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    For example, a perfect fifth, say 200 and 300 Hz (cycles per second), causes a listener to perceive a combination tone of 100 Hz (the difference between 300 Hz and 200 Hz); that is, an octave below the lower (actual sounding) note. This 100 Hz first-order combination tone then interacts with both notes of the interval to produce second-order ...