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  2. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [ 6 ]

  3. Spinal muscular atrophies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophies

    Autosomal recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy, responsible for 90-95% of cases and usually called simply spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) – a disorder associated with a genetic mutation on the SMN1 gene on chromosome 5q (locus 5q13), diagnosed predominantly in young children and in its most severe form being the most common genetic cause ...

  4. Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of...

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive motor neuron disease caused by mutations in the SMN1 gene. [59] Symptoms vary greatly with each subset of SMA and the stage of the disease. General symptoms include overall muscle weakness and poor muscle tone including extremities and respiratory muscles leading to difficulty walking ...

  5. Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 1

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy...

    Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance 1; Other names: Lower extremity predominant spinal muscular atrophy type 1, SMALED1: Spinal muscular atrophy with lower extremity predominance is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Specialty: Neurology: Symptoms: Progressive muscle atrophy in legs: Usual onset: Infancy: Causes ...

  6. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_distal_spinal...

    Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (cDSMA), also known as distal hereditary motor neuropathy (or neuronopathy) type VIII (dHMN8), is a hereditary medical condition characterized by muscle wasting (), particularly of distal muscles in legs and hands, and by early-onset contractures (permanent shortening of a muscle or joint) of the hip, knee, and ankle.

  7. Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_and_bulbar_muscular...

    Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), popularly known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, adult-onset, X-linked recessive lower motor neuron disease caused by trinucleotide CAG repeat expansions in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene, which results in both loss of AR function and toxic gain of function.

  8. Onasemnogene abeparvovec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onasemnogene_abeparvovec

    Onasemnogene abeparvovec, sold under the brand name Zolgensma, is a gene therapy used to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), [6] [7] a disease causing muscle function loss in children. It involves a one-time infusion of the medication into a vein. [6]

  9. X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-linked_spinal_muscular...

    X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 2 is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern. The gene associated with this disorder, UBA1, is located on the X chromosome at Xp11.3 and contains 27 exons; moreover, translation begins at the second exon. [6]

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