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  2. Black Codes (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

    The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen).In 1832, James Kent wrote that "in most of the United States, there is a distinction in respect to political privileges, between free white persons and free colored persons of African blood; and in no part of the country do the latter, in point of fact ...

  3. List of U.S. state statutory codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state...

    This is an incomplete list of statutory codes from the U.S. states, territories, and the one federal district. Most states use a single official code divided into numbered titles. Pennsylvania's official codification is still in progress.

  4. Black Laws of 1804 and 1807 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Laws_of_1804_and_1807

    The 1804 law required black and mulatto residents to have a certificate from the Clerk of the Court that they were free. Employers who violated were fined $10 to $50 split between informer and state. Under the 1807 law, black and mulatto residents required a $500 bond for good behavior and against becoming a township charge.

  5. List of Jim Crow law examples by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jim_Crow_law...

    1955: Employment [State Code] Separate washrooms in mines required. 1955: Health Care [State Code] Separate buildings for black and white patients in hospitals for the insane. 1955: Miscegenation [State Code] Prohibited marriage or living together as man and wife between racially mixed persons. Penalty: One to five years imprisonment in county ...

  6. Slave codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_codes

    At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, there were 34 states in the United States, 15 of which were slave states, all of which had slave codes. The 19 free states did not have slave codes, although they still had laws regarding slavery and enslaved people, covering such issues as how to handle slaves from slave states, whether they were ...

  7. List of U.S. state legal codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=List_of_U.S._state_legal...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; List of U.S. state legal codes

  8. Free Negro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Negro

    In Florida, legislation passed in 1847 required all free Negroes to have a white person as a legal guardian; [29]: 120 in 1855, an act was passed which prevented free Negroes from entering the state. [ 29 ] : 119 "In 1861, an act was passed requiring all free Negroes in Florida to register with the judge of probate in whose county they resided.

  9. Virginia Slave Codes of 1705 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Slave_Codes_of_1705

    These codes effectively embedded the idea of slavery into law by the following devices: [4] These codes: established new property rights for slave owners, allowed for the legal, free trade of slaves with protections granted by the courts, established separate courts of trial, prohibited slaves from going armed without written permission, [5] [6 ...