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A section of a tangent vector bundle is a vector field. A vector bundle over a base with section . In the mathematical field of topology, a section (or cross section) [1] of a fiber bundle is a continuous right inverse of the projection function.
For instance, while all the cross-sections of a ball are disks, [2] the cross-sections of a cube depend on how the cutting plane is related to the cube. If the cutting plane is perpendicular to a line joining the centers of two opposite faces of the cube, the cross-section will be a square, however, if the cutting plane is perpendicular to a ...
A necessary and sufficient condition for (, /,,) to form a fiber bundle is that the mapping admits local cross-sections (Steenrod 1951, §7). The most general conditions under which the quotient map will admit local cross-sections are not known, although if G {\displaystyle G} is a Lie group and H {\displaystyle H} a closed subgroup (and thus a ...
This file represents the Cavalieri's Principle in action: if you have the same set of cross sections that only differ by a horizontal translation, you will get the same volume. In geometry , Cavalieri's principle , a modern implementation of the method of indivisibles , named after Bonaventura Cavalieri , is as follows: [ 1 ]
The number of points (n), chords (c) and regions (r G) for first 6 terms of Moser's circle problem. In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser's circle problem (named after Leo Moser), has a solution by an inductive method.
In mathematics, the Borromean rings [a] are three simple closed curves in three-dimensional space that are topologically linked and cannot be separated from each other, but that break apart into two unknotted and unlinked loops when any one of the three is cut or removed.
An overview of the history of mathematics, in seven chapters including the development of important concepts such as number, geometry, mathematical proof, and the axiomatic approach to the foundations of mathematics. [3] [4] [5] [7] A chronology of significant events in mathematical history is also provided later in the book. [5] Three core ...
A two-dimensional Poincaré section of the forced Duffing equation. In mathematics, particularly in dynamical systems, a first recurrence map or Poincaré map, named after Henri Poincaré, is the intersection of a periodic orbit in the state space of a continuous dynamical system with a certain lower-dimensional subspace, called the Poincaré section, transversal to the flow of the system.