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The first study of the human brain at 3.0 T was published in 1994, [13] and in 1998 at 8 T. [14] Studies of the human brain have been performed at 9.4 T (2006) [15] and up to 10.5 T (2019). [16] Paul Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield were awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning MRI.
I acknowledge that getting this scan is a major expense, and a privilege, as their scan prices start at $1,000. I should also note that not all experts think a full-body MRI scan is totally necessary.
MRI does not involve X-rays or the use of ionizing radiation, which distinguishes it from computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans. MRI is a medical application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) which can also be used for imaging in other NMR applications, such as NMR spectroscopy. [1]
A large part of the difficulty and cost of using MEG is the need for manual analysis of the data. Progress has been made in analysis by computer, comparing a patient's scans with those drawn from a large database of normal scans, with the potential to reduce cost greatly. [23]
The fMRI concept builds on the earlier MRI scanning technology and the discovery of properties of oxygen-rich blood. MRI brain scans use a strong, permanent, static magnetic field - expressed in Tesla (T) - to align nuclei in the brain region being studied.
The CT scan was introduced in the 1970s and quickly became one of the most widely used methods of imaging. A CT scan can be performed in under a second and produce rapid results for clinicians, with its ease of use leading to an increase in CT scans performed in the United States from 3 million in 1980 to 62 million in 2007.
In 2020, the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) proffered 510(k) [clarification needed] [65] approval of Hyperfine Research's bedside MRI system. The Hyperfine system claims 1/20th the cost, 1/35th the power consumption, and 1/10th the weight of conventional MRI systems. [66] It uses a standard electrical outlet for power. [67]
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