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  2. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Most data files are adapted from UCI Machine Learning Repository data, some are collected from the literature. treated for missing values, numerical attributes only, different percentages of anomalies, labels 1000+ files ARFF: Anomaly detection: 2016 (possibly updated with new datasets and/or results) [332] Campos et al.

  3. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  4. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    A support-vector machine is a supervised learning model that divides the data into regions separated by a linear boundary. Here, the linear boundary divides the black circles from the white. Supervised learning algorithms build a mathematical model of a set of data that contains both the inputs and the desired outputs. [48]

  5. Predictive analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_analytics

    Unlike other BI technologies, predictive analytics is forward-looking, using past events to anticipate the future. [3] Predictive analytics statistical techniques include data modeling, machine learning, AI, deep learning algorithms and data mining. Often the unknown event of interest is in the future, but predictive analytics can be applied to ...

  6. Data-driven model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-driven_model

    As a result, data-driven models have become an essential topic of discussion and exploration within water resources management and research. [12] The term "data-driven modelling" (DDM) refers to the overarching paradigm of using historical data in conjunction with advanced computational techniques, including machine learning and artificial ...

  7. Outline of machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_machine_learning

    Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence within computer science that evolved from the study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory. [1] In 1959, Arthur Samuel defined machine learning as a "field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed". [ 2 ]

  8. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    Overview of a data-modeling context: Data model is based on Data, Data relationship, Data semantic and Data constraint. A data model provides the details of information to be stored, and is of primary use when the final product is the generation of computer software code for an application or the preparation of a functional specification to aid a computer software make-or-buy decision.

  9. Foundation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_model

    A foundation model, also known as large X model (LxM), is a machine learning or deep learning model that is trained on vast datasets so it can be applied across a wide range of use cases. [1] Generative AI applications like Large Language Models are often examples of foundation models.