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In the 19th century, starting with the Occupation of Algeria in 1830, France began to establish a new empire in Africa and Southeast Asia. The following is a list of all countries that were part of the French colonial empires from 1534; 491 years ago () to the present, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate.
French Equatorial Africa was a confederation of French colonial possessions in the Sahel and Congo River regions of Africa. Colonies included in French Equatorial Africa include French Gabon, French Congo, Ubangui-Shari, and French Chad.
Over 50% of the world's borders today, were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. [9] [10] [11] This is a list of all territories that were part of the French colonial empires in the last 500 years, either entirely or in part, either under French sovereignty or as mandate or protectorate.
Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; List of French possessions and colony
Siege of Constantine (1836) during the French conquest of Algeria. French Algeria; French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies; French concession of Hankou; French Equatorial Africa. French Chad; French Congo; Ubangi-Shari; French Guiana; French India; French Indochina. Annam; French Cochinchina; French protectorate of Cambodia ...
French Cameroon (91% of modern Cameroon) French Chad; French Congo (Republic of the Congo) French Guinea ; French Upper Volta (Republic of Upper Volta, Burkina Faso) French Somaliland ; French Sudan ; French Togoland ; French Madagascar; Gabon; Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) Colonial Mauritania; French protectorate in Morocco (89% of Morocco)
1531: possessions of the disgraced Charles III, Duke of Bourbon are confiscated: Bourbonnais, Auvergne, Counties of Montpensier, of Clermont, of Mercœur and Forez; From the reign of Francis I, the concept of "royal domain" begins to coincide with the French kingdom in general; the appanage of the House of Bourbon however remains alienated.
In the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 square kilometres (3,900,000 sq mi), the second-largest empire in the world at the time behind the Spanish Empire. Colonial conflicts with Great Britain led to the loss of much of its North American holdings by ...