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  2. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    The oldest known surgical amputation was carried out in Borneo about 31,000 years ago. [10] The operation involved the removal of the distal third of the left lower leg. The person survived the operation and lived for another 6 to 9 years. This is the only known surgical amputation carried out before the Neolithic Revolution and its farming ...

  3. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    Despite significant advances in anatomy and surgical technique during the Renaissance, surgery remained a last-resort treatment largely due to the pain associated with it. However, scientific discoveries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries paved the way for the development of modern anesthetic techniques.

  4. Amputation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputation

    Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventive surgery for such problems.

  5. Targeted reinnervation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_reinnervation

    The first surgical patient was a bilateral shoulder disarticulation amputee. [6] Both arms were entirely amputated at the shoulder level, with only the shoulder blades remaining. The pectoral muscles were chosen targets because they were close to the shoulder, and they were also biologically non-functional due to detachment from the amputated ...

  6. Medieval medicine of Western Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of...

    The stump was then bandaged and left to heal. The rates of mortality among amputation patients was around 39%, that number grew to roughly 62% for those patients with a high leg amputation. [94] Ideas of medieval surgery are often construed in modern minds as barbaric, as our view is diluted with our own medical knowledge.

  7. Manipulation under anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_under_anesthesia

    Patients that had back pain for a minimum of 10 years reported an 87% recovery rate after MUA Eighty-one patients had an average pain duration of 10 years. Patients in the experimental group were placed in a diazepam-induced amnesic state, and received manipulation after administration of local anesthetic to six different ligaments of the ...

  8. List of eponymous surgical procedures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_surgical...

    Syme's amputation: James Syme: Orthopaedic surgery: Amputation of the foot at the ankle with removal of the malleoli: Syme's amputation at Who Named It? Tommy John surgery: Tommy John: Orthopaedic surgery: Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction: Named after the Major League Baseball pitcher who was the first professional athlete to undergo ...

  9. Surgery in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery_in_ancient_Rome

    Cataract surgery is a surgery in which cataracts are removed. This kind of surgery has been practiced since 29 CE in Ancient Rome. This kind of surgery has been practiced since 29 CE in Ancient Rome. [ 107 ] [ 108 ] According to Celsus' description of cataract surgery, surgeons would use their right hand to perform on the left eye, and vice versa.