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  2. Quirinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirinus

    Historian Angelo Brelich argued that Quirinus and Romulus were originally the same divine entity which was split into a founder hero and a god when Roman religion became demythicised. To support this, he points to the association of both Romulus and Quirinus with the grain spelt , through the Fornacalia or Stultorum Feriae , according to Ovid's ...

  3. List of Roman deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities

    The Roman deities most widely known today are those the Romans identified with Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, including Latin literature, Roman art, and religious life as it was experienced throughout the Roman Empire. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure ...

  4. Di inferi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_inferi

    Religious sites and rituals for the di inferi were properly outside the pomerium, Rome's sacred boundary, as were tombs. [11] Horse racing along with the propitiation of underworld gods was characteristic of "old and obscure" Roman festivals such as the Consualia, the October Horse, the Taurian Games, and sites in the Campus Martius such as the Tarentum and the Trigarium.

  5. Faunus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faunus

    Faunus and Daphnis practising the Pan flute (Roman copy of Greek original). In ancient Roman religion and myth, Faunus [ˈfau̯nʊs] was the rustic god of the forest, plains and fields; when he made cattle fertile, he was called Inuus. He came to be equated in literature with the Greek god Pan, after which Romans depicted him as a horned god.

  6. Vertumnus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertumnus

    In writing about the Festival of Vesta in his poem on the Roman calendar, Ovid recalls a time when the forum was still a reedy swamp and "that god, Vertumnus, whose name fits many forms, / Wasn’t yet so-called from damming back the river" (averso amne). [5] Varro was convinced that Vortumnus was Etruscan, and a major god. [6]

  7. Orcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus

    Fresco of Odysseus (Etruscan: Uθuste) and the Cyclops (Etruscan: Cuclu) in the Tomb of Orcus, Tarquinia, Italy.. The origins of Orcus may have lain in Etruscan religion.The so-called "Tomb of Orcus", an Etruscan site at Tarquinia, is a misnomer, resulting from its first discoverers mistaking a hairy, bearded giant for Orcus; it actually depicts a Cyclops.

  8. Dies (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_(mythology)

    In Roman mythology, Dies / ˈ d aɪ. iː z / [1] (Latin diēs "day") was the personification of day. She was the daughter of Chaos and Caligo (Mist), and the counterpart of the Greek goddess Hemera .

  9. List of nature deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nature_deities

    Dionysus, god of wine, vegetation, pleasure, madness, and festivity. The Roman equivalent is Bacchus. [5] Dryads, tree and forest nymphs; Epimeliades, nymphs of highland pastures and protectors of sheep flocks; Gaia, primal mother goddess and goddess of the earth and its personification; Hamadryades, oak tree dryads