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Nipah virus infection is an infection caused by the Nipah virus. Symptoms from infection vary from none to fever, cough, headache, shortness of breath, and confusion. This may worsen into a coma over a day or two, and 50% to 75% of those infected die. Complications can include inflammation of the brain and seizures following recovery. [2] [1]
The first cases of Nipah virus infection were identified in 1998, when an outbreak of neurological and respiratory disease on pig farms in peninsular Malaysia caused 265 human cases, with 108 deaths. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The virus was isolated the following year in 1999. [ 1 ]
The virus firstly struck pig-farms in the suburb of Ipoh in Perak with the occurrence of respiratory illness and encephalitis among the pigs, where it was initially believed to have been caused by Japanese encephalitis (JE), due to four serum samples from 28 infected humans in the area which tested positive for JE-specific Immunoglobulin M (IgM) which is also confirmed by the findings of the ...
A deadly virus called Nipah carried by bats has already caused human outbreaks across South and South East Asia and has "serious epidemic potential", global health and infectious disease ...
While SARS was the No. 2 leading cause of deaths, at 922, it caused a significantly smaller amount of infections, mainly impacting Asia—as did the Machupo and Nipah viruses, which caused 529 ...
The virus is spread by bats. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us
Both viruses are contagious, highly virulent, and capable of infecting a number of mammalian species and causing potentially fatal disease. Due to the lack of either a licensed human vaccine (a Hendra virus vaccine exists for horses) or antiviral therapies, Hendra virus and Nipah virus are designated as Biosafety level (BSL) 4 agents. The ...
To fight the infection, M 102.4 (a human monoclonal antibody undergoing clinical trials) was imported from Australia. [14] This was facilitated by Nipah researcher Christopher Broder. [15] After the index patient died, 16 other affected patients succumbed to the disease; two recovered fully. The outbreak was declared over on 10 June 2018. [5]