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  2. Renal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cyst

    Simple renal cyst. A renal cyst is a fluid collection in or on the kidney. There are several types based on the Bosniak classification. The majority are benign, simple cysts that can be monitored and not intervened upon. However, some are cancerous or are suspicious for cancer and are commonly removed in a surgical procedure called nephrectomy.

  3. Acquired cystic kidney disease-associated renal cell carcinoma

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_cystic_kidney...

    Affected individuals have small kidneys with several cysts and their risk of renal cell carcinoma is 30 times higher than people without ACKD. Bloody urine and flank pain in a person with end-stage kidney disease raise suspicion for ACKD-associated renal cell carcinoma. Although people with ACKD have a substantially higher risk of renal cell ...

  4. Cystic kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_kidney_disease

    Renal cysts have been reported in more than 50% of patients over the age of 50. [2] Typically, cysts grow up to 2.88 mm annually and may cause related pain and/or hemorrhage. [2] Of the cystic kidney diseases, the most common is polycystic kidney disease with two sub-types: the less prevalent autosomal recessive and more prevalent autosomal ...

  5. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosomal_dominant...

    Cysts initially form as small dilations in renal tubules, which then expand to form fluid-filled cavities of different sizes. [24] Factors suggested to lead to cystogenesis include a germline mutation in one of the polycystin gene alleles, a somatic second hit that leads to the loss of the normal allele, and a third hit, which can be a renal ...

  6. Polycystic kidney disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease

    Polycystic kidney disease (PKD or PCKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a genetic disorder [5] [6] in which the renal tubules become structurally abnormal, resulting in the development and growth of multiple cysts within the kidney. [7] These cysts may begin to develop in utero, in infancy, in childhood, or in adulthood. [8] Cysts ...

  7. Cystic nephroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_nephroma

    Cysts lined by a simple epithelium with a hobnail morphology, i.e. the nuclei of the cyst lining epithelium bulges into the lumen of the cysts, Ovarian-like stroma that has a: Spindle cell morphology, and has a; Basophilic cytoplasm. Cystic nephromas have an immunostaining pattern like ovarian stroma; they are positive for: Estrogen receptor (ER),

  8. 15 holiday gifts for dementia patients and caregivers ...

    www.aol.com/15-holiday-gifts-dementia-patients...

    The Alzheimer's Association released a list of gift recommendations for individuals with the disease at every stage of dementia. Experts offer insights on how to navigate the holiday amid dementia.

  9. Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cysts_and_diabetes...

    In some cases, renal cysts may be detected in utero. Kidney disease may develop before or after hyperglycemia, and a significant number of people with MODY5 are discovered in renal clinics. With or without kidney disease, some people with forms of HNF1β have had various minor or major anomalies of the reproductive system. Male defects have ...