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A Minecraft mod is a mod that changes aspects of the sandbox game Minecraft. Minecraft mods can add additional content to the game, make tweaks to specific features, and optimize performance. Thousands of mods for the game have been created, with some mods even generating an income for their authors.
For each atom, the column marked 1 is the first ionization energy to ionize the neutral atom, the column marked 2 is the second ionization energy to remove a second electron from the +1 ion, the column marked 3 is the third ionization energy to remove a third electron from the +2 ion, and so on.
They named the element indium, from the indigo color seen in its spectrum, after the Latin indicum, meaning 'of India'. [51] [14] [52] [53] Richter went on to isolate the metal in 1864. [54] An ingot of 0.5 kg (1.1 lb) was presented at the World Fair 1867. [55] Reich and Richter later fell out when the latter claimed to be the sole discoverer. [53]
The net charge of an ion is not zero because its total number of electrons is unequal to its total number of protons. A cation is a positively charged ion with fewer electrons than protons [2] (e.g. K + (potassium ion)) while an anion is a negatively charged ion with more electrons than protons. [3] (e.g. Cl-(chloride ion) and OH-(hydroxide ion)).
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate, FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O. In chemistry, iron(II) refers to the element iron in its +2 oxidation state. The adjective ferrous or the prefix ferro-is often used to specify such compounds, as in ferrous chloride for iron(II) chloride (FeCl 2). The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+.
In a noble gas matrix, nickel can form dimers, a molecule with two nickel atoms: Ni 2. [1] Ni 2 has a bonding energy of 2.07±0.01 eV. For Ni 2 + the bond energy is around 3.3 eV. Nickel dimers and other clusters can also be formed in a gas and plasma phase by shooting a powerful laser at a nickel rod in cold helium gas.
The compound ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) (NH 4) 2 [Ce(NO 3) 6] is the most common cerium compound encountered in the laboratory. The six nitrate ligands bind as bidentate ligands. The complex [Ce(NO 3) 6] 2− is 12-coordinate, a high coordination number which emphasizes the large size of the Ce 4+ ion.