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  2. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    With this option, Format writes bootstrap code to the first sector of the volume (and possibly elsewhere as well). Format always writes a BIOS Parameter Block to the first sector, with or without the /S option. Another option (/Q) allows for what Microsoft calls "Quick Format". With this option the command will not perform steps 2 and 3 above.

  3. mkfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkfs

    In computer operating systems, mkfs is a command used to format a block storage device with a specific file system. The command is part of Unix and Unix-like operating systems. In Unix, a block storage device must be formatted with a file system before it can be mounted and accessed through the operating system's filesystem hierarchy.

  4. Loop device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device

    umount /home/you/dir # or, after finding the associated loop number by e.g. mount | grep "/home/you/dir" # or losetup -a | grep example.img umount /dev/loop<N> At a lower level application programming interface , the association and disassociation of a file with a loop device is performed with the ioctl system call on a loop device.

  5. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    Formatting a disk for use by an operating system and its applications typically involves three different processes. [e]Low-level formatting (i.e., closest to the hardware) marks the surfaces of the disks with markers indicating the start of a recording block (typically today called sector markers) and other information like block CRC to be used later, in normal operations, by the disk ...

  6. Talk:Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Disk_formatting

    The command line format program also has a /p: option which writes a 0 to every addressable sector on the drive multiple times (you supply the number of passes after the /p:). However bad sectors are still a problem as there is no way to determine if the drive was successfully able to overwrite them.

  7. dd (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix)

    dd is a command-line utility for Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems and beyond, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files. [1] On Unix, device drivers for hardware (such as hard disk drives) and special device files (such as /dev/zero and /dev/random) appear in the file system just like normal files; dd can also read and/or write from/to these files ...

  8. Universal USB Installer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_USB_Installer

    Universal USB Installer (UUI) is an open-source live Linux USB flash drive creation software. It allows users to create a bootable live USB flash drive using an ISO image from a supported Linux distribution, antivirus utility, system tool, or Microsoft Windows installer. The USB boot software can also be used to make Windows 8, 10, or 11 run ...

  9. Memory Technology Device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_Technology_Device

    A Memory Technology Device (MTD) is a type of device file in Linux for interacting with flash memory. The MTD subsystem was created to provide an abstraction layer between the hardware-specific device drivers and higher-level applications. Although character and block device files already existed, their semantics don't map well to the way that ...