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Psychological hardiness, alternatively referred to as personality hardiness or cognitive hardiness in the literature, is a personality style first introduced by Suzanne C. Kobasa in 1979. [1] Kobasa described a pattern of personality characteristics that distinguished managers and executives who remained healthy under life stress, as compared ...
Sisu is extraordinary determination in the face of extreme adversity, and courage that is presented typically in situations where success is unlikely. It expresses itself in taking action against the odds, and displaying courage and resoluteness in the face of adversity; in other words, deciding on a course of action, and then adhering to it even if repeated failures ensue.
Hardiness may refer to: Hardiness (plants), the ability of plants to survive adverse growing conditions Hardiness zone, area in which a category of plants is capable of growing, as defined by the minimum temperature of that area; Psychological resilience or mental resilience, positive capacity of people to cope with stress and catastrophe
Distinct but commonly associated concepts within the field of psychology include perseverance, hardiness, resilience, ambition, need for achievement, conscientiousness, and tenacity. These constructs can be conceptualized as individual differences related to the accomplishment of work rather than as talent or ability.
However, it is possible for individuals to exhibit hardiness – a term referring to the ability to be both chronically stressed and healthy. [69] Chronic stress can correlate with psychological disorders such as delusions. [70] Pathological anxiety and chronic stress lead to structural degeneration and impaired functioning of the hippocampus. [71]
Mental toughness is a measure of individual psychological resilience and confidence that may predict success in sport, education, and in the workplace. [1] The concept emerged in the context of sports training and sports psychology, as one of a set of attributes that allow a person to become a better athlete and able to cope with difficult training and difficult competitive situations and ...
The Beethoven Factor: The New Positive Psychology of Hardiness, Happiness, Healing, and Hope, [8] Hampton Roads Publishing Company, 2003; The Heart's Code: Tapping the Wisdom and Power of Our Heart Energy, [9] Broadway Books, 1999, ISBN 978-0767900959; Super Immunity : Master Your Emotions and Improve Your Health 1988, ISBN 0449133966
Psychological resilience, or mental resilience, is the ability to cope mentally and emotionally with a crisis, or to return to pre-crisis status quickly. [1]The term was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by psychologist Emmy Werner as she conducted a forty-year-long study of a cohort of Hawaiian children who came from low socioeconomic status backgrounds.