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  2. Augmented triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_triad

    An augmented triad is a chord, made up of two major thirds (an augmented fifth). The term augmented triad arises from an augmented triad being considered a major chord whose top note (fifth) is raised. When using popular-music symbols, it is indicated by the symbol "+" or "aug". For example, the augmented triad built on A ♭, written as A ...

  3. Root position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_position

    The root position of a chord is the voicing of a triad, seventh chord, or ninth chord in which the root of the chord is the bass note and the other chord factors are above it. . In the root position, uninverted, of a C-major triad, the bass is C — the root of the triad — with the third and the fifth stacked above it, forming the intervals of a third and a fifth above the root of C, respective

  4. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    C/A ♭ bass (A ♭ –C–E–G), which is equivalent to A ♭ M7 ♯ 5, C ♯ /E bass (E–G ♯ –C ♯ –E ♯), and; Am/D bass (D–A–C–E). Chord notation in jazz usually gives a certain amount of freedom to the player for how the chord is voiced, also adding tensions (e.g., 9th) at the player's discretion. Therefore, upper ...

  5. Chord (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)

    A guitarist performing a C chord with G bass. In Western music theory, a chord is a group [a] of notes played together for their harmonic consonance or dissonance.The most basic type of chord is a triad, so called because it consists of three distinct notes: the root note along with intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note. [1]

  6. Second inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inversion

    In this inversion, the bass note and the root of the chord are a fourth apart which traditionally qualifies as a dissonance. There is therefore a tendency for movement and resolution. In notation form, it may be referred to with a c following the chord position (e.g., Ic. Vc or IVc). [1] In figured bass, a second-inversion triad is a 6 4 chord ...

  7. Diatonic and chromatic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_and_chromatic

    However, given the ambiguity of diatonic scale, this definition, too, is ambiguous. And for some theorists, chords are only ever diatonic in a relative sense: the augmented triad E ♭ –G–B ♮ is diatonic "to" or "in" C minor. [29] On this understanding, the diminished seventh chord built on the leading note is accepted as diatonic in ...

  8. Hexatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexatonic_scale

    The augmented scale, also known in jazz theory as the symmetrical augmented scale, [3] is so called because it can be thought of as an interlocking combination of two augmented triads an augmented second or minor third apart: C E G ♯ and E ♭ G B. It may also be called the "minor-third half-step scale", owing to the series of intervals ...

  9. Harmonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonization

    That same E might be harmonized with a C major chord (C – E – G), making it the third of the chord. This concept extends to ninths (E would act as the 9th if harmonized with a Dm7 chord – D – F – A – C – E), ♯ fifths (E would act as ♯ 5 on an A ♭ augmented chord – A ♭ – C – E), and a wide array of other options.