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The risk of death in the first year after diagnosis is about 35%, while the risk of death in the second year is less than 10% in those still alive. [10] The risk of death is comparable to that of some cancers. [10] In the United Kingdom, the disease is the reason for 5% of emergency hospital admissions. [10]
Up to 90% of cardiovascular disease may be preventable if established risk factors are avoided. [87] [88] Medical management of atherosclerosis first involves modification to risk factors–for example, via smoking cessation and diet restrictions. Prevention is generally by eating a healthy diet, exercising, not smoking, and maintaining a ...
Logistic regression is used in various fields, including machine learning, most medical fields, and social sciences. For example, the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (), which is widely used to predict mortality in injured patients, was originally developed by Boyd et al. using logistic regression. [6]
The primary health risk identified for trans fat consumption is an elevated risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). [43] [70] [71] [72] A 1994 study estimated that over 30,000 cardiac deaths per year in the United States are attributable to the consumption of trans fats. [19] By 2006 upper estimates of 100,000 deaths were suggested. [73]
It is, however, a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. [2] [3] [4] [12] Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide. [13]
The Solar System has eight planets by the most restrictive definition of the term: the terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, and the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis , which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to ...
Nicotine is a naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and Duboisia hopwoodii) [9] and is widely used recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic.
2 use in diving at pressures higher than atmospheric is usually limited to rebreathers, or decompression at relatively shallow depths (~6 meters depth, or less), [119] [120] or medical treatment in recompression chambers at pressures up to 2.8 bar, where acute oxygen toxicity can be managed without the risk of drowning.