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  2. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    The first historical achievement in anesthesia occurred around 4000 BC in ancient Mesopotamia. [5] [10] [33] [34] [35] This was the advent of Ethanol (commonly known as ‘drinking alcohol’), the first general anaesthetic agent.

  3. William T. G. Morton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._G._Morton

    William Thomas Green Morton and the discovery of anesthesia]. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift (in German). 126 (47): 2040– 2. PMID 8984612. Pavlovskiĭ L. N. (2005). "Dentist William Morton is a founder of general anesthesia" [Dentist William Morton is a founder of general anesthesia]. Likars'ka Sprava (in Russian) (1– 2): 111– 5.

  4. Anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia

    Anesthesia is a combination of the endpoints (discussed above) that are reached by drugs acting on different but overlapping sites in the central nervous system. General anesthesia (as opposed to sedation or regional anesthesia) has three main goals: lack of movement , unconsciousness, and blunting of the stress response. In the early days of ...

  5. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    Crawford Williamson Long pioneered ether for anesthesia. 1844. Horace Wells pioneered nitrous oxide for anesthesia. 1848. James Young Simpson pioneered chloroform for anesthesia. 1851. Antonius Mathijsen invented the Plaster of paris cast. 1852. J. Marion Sims successfully repaired a vesicovaginal fistula. 1854. John Snow disproved the miasma ...

  6. Horace Wells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Wells

    The American Dental Association honored Wells posthumously in 1864 as the discoverer of modern anesthesia, [18] and the American Medical Association recognized his achievement in 1870. [19] [20] Hartford, Connecticut, has a statue of Horace Wells in Bushnell Park. [21] [22] A monument to Horace Wells was raised in the Place des États-Unis ...

  7. Edward Gilbert Abbott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gilbert_Abbott

    The MGH Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine traces its roots back to the October 16, 1846 public demonstration of medical ether. Edward Gilbert Abbott (1825–1855) was the patient upon whom William T. G. Morton first publicly demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic .

  8. Hanaoka Seishū - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanaoka_Seishū

    Hua Tuo (華佗, ca. AD 145-220) was a Chinese surgeon of the 2nd century AD. According to the Records of Three Kingdoms (ca. AD 270) and the Book of the Later Han (ca. AD 430), Hua Tuo performed surgery under general anesthesia using a formula he had developed by mixing wine with a mixture of herbal extracts he called mafeisan (麻沸散). [5]

  9. Ivan Magill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Magill

    The original tubes were cut from a roll of rubber industrial tubing by his assistant, hence the natural curve of the tube. A curved metal adaptor was designed (Magill oral and nasal connectors) and a 4" black rubber connecting hose to fit to the anesthetic circuit was adapted from an MG car brake hose and named the 'catheter mount' by Magill's theatre technician at Westminster Hospital.