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Psychological hardiness, alternatively referred to as personality hardiness or cognitive hardiness in the literature, is a personality style first introduced by Suzanne C. Kobasa in 1979. [1] Kobasa described a pattern of personality characteristics that distinguished managers and executives who remained healthy under life stress, as compared ...
Hardiness zone, area in which a category of plants is capable of growing, as defined by the minimum temperature of that area; Psychological resilience or mental resilience, positive capacity of people to cope with stress and catastrophe Hardiness (psychology), a conceptual framework for psychological resilience
Mental toughness is a measure of individual psychological resilience and confidence that may predict success in sport, education, and in the workplace. [1] The concept emerged in the context of sports training and sports psychology, as one of a set of attributes that allow a person to become a better athlete and able to cope with difficult training and difficult competitive situations and ...
The three indices are global wellness index, hardiness, and symptom free. [1] A high number of studies have been conducted demonstrating the reliability, validity, and utility of the instrument. [2] It is one of the most widely used measures of psychological distress in clinical practice and research.
In psychology, grit is a positive, non-cognitive trait based on a person's perseverance of effort combined with their passion for a particular long-term goal or end state (a powerful motivation to achieve an objective). This perseverance of effort helps people overcome obstacles or challenges to accomplishment and drives people to achieve.
However, it is possible for individuals to exhibit hardiness – a term referring to the ability to be both chronically stressed and healthy. [69] Chronic stress can correlate with psychological disorders such as delusions. [70] Pathological anxiety and chronic stress lead to structural degeneration and impaired functioning of the hippocampus. [71]
The CD-RISC was created to improve on existing measures of resilience (e.g., hardiness or perceived stress). Existing scales of resilience were considered inadequate because they lacked generalizability. [1] With this in mind, the CD-RISC was tested using a variety of populations to increase the generalizability of the measure.
Psychological resilience, or mental resilience, is the ability to cope mentally and emotionally with a crisis, or to return to pre-crisis status quickly. [1]The term was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by psychologist Emmy Werner as she conducted a forty-year-long study of a cohort of Hawaiian children who came from low socioeconomic status backgrounds.